Block diagrams from state matrices

In summary, the block diagram for the given state space representation involves an input, a summing junction, a system block with the given matrix, an output, and a feedback block with a matrix of [0 1]. The output is connected back to the feedback block and to the output.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
2,281
5
How does one construct a block diagram from the state space representation?

Consider the state space:
\begin{align}
\dot{\mathbf{x}} &=
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 1\\
0 & 0
\end{pmatrix}
\mathbf{x}(t) +
\begin{pmatrix}
0\\
1
\end{pmatrix}\mathbf{u}(t)\\
y(t) &= x_1(t)
\end{align}
 
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  • #2
The block diagram for this state space representation can be constructed as follows:\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [input, name=input] {$\mathbf{u}(t)$};
\node [sum, right of=input] (sum) {$+$};
\node [block, right of=sum] (system) {$\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0\end{pmatrix}$};
\node [output, right of=system] (output) {$y(t)$};
\node [block, below of=system] (feedback) {$\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\1 \end{pmatrix}$};

% Draw edges
\draw [->] (input) -- node {$\mathbf{x}(t)$} (sum);
\draw [->] (sum) -- node {} (system);
\draw [->] (system) -- node {$x_1(t)$} (output);
\draw [->] (feedback) -- node [name=y] {$\dot{\mathbf{x}}$} (system);
\draw [->
 

FAQ: Block diagrams from state matrices

1. What is a block diagram from a state matrix?

A block diagram from a state matrix is a visual representation of the dynamic behavior of a system. It shows the relationship between the input, output, and internal states of a system using blocks and arrows.

2. How is a block diagram created from a state matrix?

A block diagram from a state matrix is created by first identifying the inputs, outputs, and internal states of the system. Then, each of these is represented by a block, with arrows showing the flow of information between them. The state matrix is used to determine the equations for the blocks and their connections.

3. What information can be obtained from a block diagram from a state matrix?

A block diagram from a state matrix provides information about the stability, controllability, and observability of a system. It also helps in analyzing and designing control systems, and understanding the behavior of a system over time.

4. How is a block diagram useful in system analysis and design?

Block diagrams from state matrices provide a visual representation of a system which helps in understanding the system's behavior and making design decisions. It also allows for easy identification of the inputs, outputs, and internal states of the system, which is essential in system analysis and design.

5. Can a block diagram from a state matrix be used to predict the behavior of a system?

Yes, a block diagram from a state matrix can be used to predict the behavior of a system. By analyzing the equations and connections in the block diagram, one can determine the response of the system to different inputs and initial conditions. This allows for the prediction of the future behavior of the system and can aid in making design decisions.

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