Block hits a rod with axle in middle

In summary: Iwv0=v1+(1/6)v2RIn summary, the cube of mass m slides without friction at speed v0 and undergoes a perfectly elastic collision with the bottom tip of a rod of length d and mass 2m. The rod is pinned through its center through a frictionless axle. The rod initially hangs straight down at rest. The cubes velocity both speed and direction after the collision is v1=1/5 v0 and v2=v12+1/6 v22.
  • #1
call-me-kiko
5
0
A cube of mass m slides without friction at speed v0 and undergoes a perfectly elastic collision with the bottom tip of a rod of length d and mass 2m. The rod is pinned through its center through a frictionless axle. And initially hangs straight down at rest. What is the cubes velocity both speed and direction after?

Im kinda lost on this one on where to start.

So i tried momentum equations
mv0 =mv1+2mv1

but the answer is v1=(1/5)v0

Im guessing both objects do not receive the same speed so this would be where my equation fails...
 
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  • #2
So this just popped in my head but i'd like to check if my idea is correct
M/V is a constant. Thus the velocity for the rod must be 2v1

Go back to the momentum equation
mv0= mv1 +2m*2v1
solve for v1
v1=1/5 v0

Thoughts?
 
  • #3
Why are you using a common value for the velocities after the collision? (v1)
That's generally for an inelastic collision, where both objects 'stick together' and move off with a common v.
Here the collision is perfectly elastic.
What do you know about perfectly elastic collisions? What quantities are preserved?
 
  • #4
I tried pairing momentum and energy equations together and solving in terms of v0 and v1. but the answer was incorrect
Kinetics:
.5m v02 = .5mv12+.5Iw2
where I=(1/12)MR^2
M=2m
and w= v2/R
thus mv02=mv12+(1/6)mv22
v02=v12+(1/6)v22
Momentum:
mv0=mv1+Iw
v0=v1+(1/6)v2R
With the R left i was unsure of what i could do here
 
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  • #5
call-me-kiko said:
.5m v02 = .5mv12+.5Iw2
where I=(1/12)MR^2
M=2m
OK.
and w= v2/R
thus mv02=mv12+(1/6)mv22
v02=v12+(1/6)v22
No need to introduce v2; stick with ω.
Momentum:
mv0=mv1+Iw
You want angular momentum, not just momentum. Fix two of those terms.
 

FAQ: Block hits a rod with axle in middle

What is the purpose of hitting a rod with an axle in the middle?

The purpose of this experiment is to study the transfer of energy from the block to the rod and how it affects the motion of the rod.

How does the mass of the block and rod affect the results of the experiment?

The mass of the block and rod can affect the results of the experiment as it determines the amount of energy transferred and the resulting motion of the rod. A heavier block may transfer more energy and cause a greater displacement in the rod.

What factors can affect the accuracy of the results?

The accuracy of the results can be affected by factors such as friction, air resistance, and the precision of the equipment used. These factors should be minimized and controlled for in order to obtain accurate results.

How can this experiment be applied in real-life situations?

This experiment can be applied in real-life situations to study the transfer of energy and motion in various mechanical systems such as collisions between objects or the movement of machinery with rotating parts.

What are the possible sources of error in this experiment?

Possible sources of error in this experiment include human error in the measurement and recording of data, variations in the surface of the block and rod, and external factors such as vibrations or disturbances during the experiment.

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