Bnding Moment diagram with one/two support/s?

In summary: The second support will create a moment, which will be different from the moment due to the first support.
  • #1
a5hl3yi
12
0
I have drawn a beam that I have made up that has two supports on it but only one is in contact with the beam. how would I go about drawing a BM diagram for this beam? The BM diagram has to show the values at (from left to right) the first support, the first dotted line, the second support and the second dotted line.

Any help apreciated

Thnx

Ash
 

Attachments

  • P190710_11.36.jpg
    P190710_11.36.jpg
    13 KB · Views: 478
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your beam is called a see-saw.

Try forgetting the disconnected support and inverting the beam, so the loads and supports are interchanged.

Does this help?
 
  • #3
yea thanx. Ill use this to give it a go. Ill let u know if I crack it and mabe post what I get as my answer up. Hopefuly tho ill of done it correct :D

At least I know what it is now, never done anythin like this one befor. Thnx for the help.
 
  • #4
The bending moment diagram is a graph showing the variation of bending moment along the beam. To draw it, you could calculate the bending moment at different sections of the beam, and then plotting their values, using the beam itself as a base line. One definition of the bm at a section is: the algebraic sum of the moments on one side of that section. As there are two sides to every section, you will have an automatic check on the bending moment at that section. We can call these ML and MR. They should be exactly the same if everything is in order and sign conventions applied correctly. In your case, you will go round and round, unable to get ML to be the same as MR. Why is that? Because, until you connect the beam with its second support, you have a mechanism, for which the BM diagram is a bit pointless.
 
  • #5


I would suggest starting by identifying the type of supports present on the beam. Based on your description, it seems like the beam has a fixed support at one end and a roller support at the other end. This means that the fixed support can resist both vertical and horizontal forces, while the roller support can only resist vertical forces.

Next, I would recommend determining the reactions at each support. This can be done by using the equations of equilibrium and considering the external loads applied to the beam. Once you have the reactions, you can plot them on the BM diagram.

To draw the BM diagram, you will need to consider the different sections of the beam between the supports. At each section, you will need to calculate the bending moment by considering the external loads and reactions acting on that section. This will give you a series of values that can be plotted on the BM diagram.

Starting from the left support, plot the bending moment value at that point. Then, move to the first dotted line and plot the bending moment value at that point. Continue this process until you reach the right support and the second dotted line.

It is important to note that the bending moment at the supports will be zero since they are fixed and roller supports. The maximum bending moment value will occur at the point of maximum deflection, which can be found by setting the slope of the BM diagram to zero and solving for the corresponding point.

In conclusion, drawing a BM diagram for a beam with one fixed support and one roller support involves identifying the type of supports, determining the reactions, and calculating the bending moment at different sections of the beam. By following these steps, you should be able to accurately plot the BM diagram for your beam.
 

FAQ: Bnding Moment diagram with one/two support/s?

What is a bending moment diagram?

A bending moment diagram is a graphical representation of the variation of the internal bending moment along the length of a structural element. It shows the distribution of the internal forces that cause a bending moment in the element.

How do you construct a bending moment diagram?

To construct a bending moment diagram, you first need to determine the reactions and support forces at the supports of the structure. Then, you can calculate the bending moment at different points along the length of the structure using the equations of static equilibrium. Finally, you plot the calculated bending moment values on a graph with the length of the structure on the x-axis and the bending moment on the y-axis.

3. What is the significance of a bending moment diagram?

A bending moment diagram is important because it helps engineers and designers to understand the internal forces and stresses within a structure. It also helps to determine the maximum bending moment and shear force that a structure can withstand, which is essential for ensuring the structural integrity and safety of a building or bridge.

4. How does the number of supports affect the bending moment diagram?

The number of supports has a significant impact on the shape and magnitude of a bending moment diagram. A structure with one support will have a single maximum bending moment at the point of support, while a structure with two supports will have two maximum bending moments at the points of support.

5. What factors can affect the bending moment diagram of a structure?

The bending moment diagram of a structure can be affected by various factors such as the type of support, the magnitude and distribution of loads, the shape and size of the structure, and the material properties. Changes in any of these factors can alter the shape and magnitude of the bending moment diagram.

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
774
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top