Bois-Reymond criterion for series

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In summary, the formula for ##\sum_{n=0}^N a_nz_n## is not correct. The correct formula is ##\sum_{n=0}^N a_nz_n= a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_N(a_{n+1}-a_n)##.
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Homework Statement .

Prove that if ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (a_n-a_{n-1})## converges absolutely and ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z_n## converges, then ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_nz_n## converges.

The attempt at a solution.

I know that if ##Z_N=z_0+z_1+...+z_N##, then ##\sum_{n=0}^N a_nz_n= a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_n(a_{n+1}-a_n)##

I am not so sure how can I use the hypothesis given to this new expression or if it would be more convenient to express the original series in another way.
 
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Your formula ##\sum_{n=0}^N a_nz_n= a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_N(a_{n+1}-a_n)## is incorrect.

##a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_N(a_{n+1}-a_n)=0##.
 
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xiavatar said:
Your formula ##\sum_{n=0}^N a_nz_n= a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_N(a_{n+1}-a_n)## is incorrect.

##a_NZ_N-\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} Z_N(a_{n+1}-a_n)=0##.

I've corrected it
 

FAQ: Bois-Reymond criterion for series

What is the Bois-Reymond criterion for series?

The Bois-Reymond criterion for series is a mathematical test used to determine the convergence or divergence of an infinite series. It states that if the limit of the absolute value of the terms in a series approaches 0, then the series is convergent.

How is the Bois-Reymond criterion different from other convergence tests?

Unlike other convergence tests, the Bois-Reymond criterion only requires the absolute value of the terms to approach 0, rather than the terms themselves. This makes it a more flexible and easier to use test for determining convergence.

Can the Bois-Reymond criterion be used for all series?

No, the Bois-Reymond criterion can only be applied to series with non-negative terms. If a series has negative terms, the criterion cannot be used and other convergence tests must be used instead.

Is the Bois-Reymond criterion a sufficient condition for convergence?

Yes, if the Bois-Reymond criterion is satisfied, then the series is guaranteed to be convergent. However, it is important to note that the criterion is not a necessary condition, meaning that a series can still be convergent even if the criterion is not satisfied.

How is the Bois-Reymond criterion used in practice?

The Bois-Reymond criterion is often used as a preliminary test to determine if a series is worth further investigation. If the criterion is satisfied, it can save time and effort in testing other convergence tests. However, if the criterion is not satisfied, other tests must be used to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.

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