Bounded Set with Two Limit Points

In summary: It is not clear whether $A$ is intended to be the desired set with exactly two limit points or whether it is a counterexample to the statement that there exists a bounded set with exactly two limit points.
  • #1
OhMyMarkov
83
0
Hello everyone!

I'm asked to find a set that is bounded and that has exactly two limit points, now this is how I am thinking.

Consider the set $A_n = [0,\frac{1}{n}) \cup(2-\frac{1}{n},2]$, if $A_1 = [0,1)\cup(1,2]$, $A_2=[0,1/2)\cup (3/2,2]$. If I let $n$ grow indefinitely, I will have only two limit points, 0 and 2, right?

Any help is appreciated! :cool:
 
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  • #2
OhMyMarkov said:
I'm asked to find a set that is bounded and that has exactly two limit points, now this is how I am thinking.
Consider the set $A_n = [0,\frac{1}{n}) \cup(2-\frac{1}{n},2]$, if $A_1 = [0,1)\cup(1,2]$, $A_2=[0,1/2)\cup (3/2,2]$. If I let $n$ grow indefinitely, I will have only two limit points, 0 and 2, right?
No the set $A_1 = \left[ {0,1} \right)$ alone has infinitely many limit points.

$a_n = \left\{ {\begin{array}{rl} {1/n,} & n\text{ is odd} \\ {1 - 1/n,} & n\text{ is even} \\\end{array}} \right.$
 
  • #3
Hi Plato,

Thanks for your reply. I didn't quite understand. I realize [0,1) has infinitely many limit points, I didn't say otherwise. Can you please explain.
 
  • #4
OhMyMarkov said:
Thanks for your reply. I didn't quite understand. I realize [0,1) has infinitely many limit points, I didn't say otherwise. Can you please explain.
Perhaps the problem here is your using interval notation when you mean set notation.
Maybe you meant let $A_n = \left\{ {0,\frac{1}{n}} \right\} \cup \left\{ {2 - \frac{1}{n},2} \right\}$ then let $A = \bigcup\limits_n {A_n } $.
Now $A$ is a bounded infinite set having exactly two limit points.
 
  • #5


Hi there,

Your thinking is correct! The set $A_n$ that you have described is indeed a bounded set with exactly two limit points, 0 and 2. As $n$ approaches infinity, the intervals in $A_n$ become smaller and smaller, eventually converging to the limit points 0 and 2. This set is a great example of a bounded set with two limit points. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Bounded Set with Two Limit Points

What is a bounded set with two limit points?

A bounded set with two limit points is a set of real numbers that has both an upper and lower bound and contains two distinct points that approach the same limit from opposite directions.

How is a bounded set with two limit points different from a bounded set with one limit point?

A bounded set with two limit points contains two distinct points that approach the same limit from opposite directions, while a bounded set with one limit point only has one point approaching the limit from both directions.

Can a bounded set with two limit points have more than two limit points?

No, a bounded set with two limit points can only have two limit points. This is because the definition of a bounded set with two limit points specifies that there are two distinct points approaching the same limit from opposite directions.

How is the bounded set with two limit points related to the concept of convergence?

The bounded set with two limit points is related to the concept of convergence because it describes a set of real numbers where two distinct points converge to the same limit. This is similar to the definition of convergence, where a sequence of numbers approaches a certain limit value.

Can a set with only two elements be considered a bounded set with two limit points?

No, a set with only two elements cannot be considered a bounded set with two limit points. This is because a bounded set with two limit points must contain an infinite number of elements, with two distinct points approaching the same limit from opposite directions.

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