Bounds of a function and limits

In summary: So, in summary, we are given a definition of a decreasing function and asked to show that a set of numbers (defined using the function) is bounded below and that the limit of the function as x approaches a is equal to the greatest lower bound of that set. We can use the definition of a decreasing function to find a lower bound for the set and then use the definition of greatest lower bound to prove that the limit of the function is equal to it.
  • #1
javi438
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Homework Statement


A function is decreasing if f(x[tex]_{1}[/tex]) > f(x[tex]_{2}[/tex]) whenever x[tex]_{1}[/tex] < x[tex]_{2}[/tex], and x[tex]_{1}[/tex], x[tex]_{2}[/tex] [tex]\epsilon[/tex] [tex]\Re[/tex]

a) Show that the set {f(x) : x < a} is bounded below
b) Prove that lim (as x goes to a) f(x) = glb{f(x) : x < a}
(hint: show that for any [tex]\epsilon[/tex] > 0, there exists [tex]\delta[/tex] > 0 such that f(a - [tex]\delta[/tex]) < c + [tex]\epsilon[/tex]


i have no idea where to starttttt ><
please helpp meeee
 
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  • #2
You might START by stating the problem correctly. You give a definition of "decreasing function" but there doesn't appear to be a requirement that the "f" in the theorem be decreasing! Did you intend that f be decreasing? If so, make use of the definitions, since those are all you have! You know that x< a and you know that f is decreasing. "Bounded below" means "has a lower bound" which itself means that there is some number less than or equal to every number in the set. Can you make a guess at what a lower bound for {f(x)| x< a} must be? (Hint: look at f(a).)

If a set of real numbers has a lower bound, then it must have a greatest lower bound. Use the definition of "greatest lower bound" in the hint.
 

FAQ: Bounds of a function and limits

What are the bounds of a function?

The bounds of a function refer to the maximum and minimum values that the function can attain. These values can be either finite or infinite. For example, in the function f(x) = x^2, the lower bound is 0 and there is no upper bound as the function can continue to increase without limit.

How do you determine the bounds of a function?

To determine the bounds of a function, you can use various techniques such as finding the domain and range of the function, graphing the function, or using calculus to find the critical points. If the function is a polynomial, the bounds can be determined by looking at the highest and lowest exponent in the function.

What is the difference between an upper bound and a lower bound?

An upper bound is the highest value that a function can attain, while a lower bound is the lowest value. These values are important in determining the behavior of a function and can help in analyzing its properties.

What is a limit of a function?

The limit of a function is the value that the function approaches as the independent variable (usually denoted by x) approaches a specified value. This is often denoted by the notation lim x → a f(x). It is used to describe the behavior of a function near a particular point.

How do you calculate a limit of a function?

To calculate the limit of a function, you can use various methods such as direct substitution, factoring and simplifying, or using L'Hopital's rule. You can also use a graphing calculator or a table of values to estimate the limit. In some cases, the limit may not exist or may be infinite.

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