Brewster angle & polarised light

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In summary, the correct answer is that at the Brewster angle, the reflected ray is polarized in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam and the refracted ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam. This is due to the reflectance being zero for parallel polarized light at the Brewster angle, while the refracted light remains partially polarized.
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desmond iking
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Homework Statement



A beam of polarised light is incident at Brester angle to a piece of glass. Which is true?

The ans is the refracted ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the reflected ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam. Or
The reflected ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the refracted ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam?
For me the above statement is correct… I need someone to verify my ans….

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Which answer above is true? Is any of them true?
How is the Brewster angle defined?
 
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brewster angle is defined as when the the incident angle of light is equal to polarising angle (brewster) , the reflected lught will be completely plane polarised.

my ans is The ans is the refracted ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the reflected ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam.

is it correct?
 
  • #4
desmond iking said:
brewster angle is defined as when the the incident angle of light is equal to polarising angle (brewster) , the reflected lught will be completely plane polarised.

my ans is The ans is the refracted ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the reflected ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam.

is it correct?

No, it is wrong. See picture. It show the reflectance for both the parallel and perpendicular polarized light in terms of the angle of incidence. . It is zero at the Brewster angle for which polarization? So how can be the reflected light polarized at the Brewster angle?
The incident energy is partly reflected, partly transmitted (refracted) . What can you say about the polarization of the refracted light?
brewster.gif
 
  • #5
The reflected ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the refracted ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam...this is the correct ans?
 
  • #6
desmond iking said:
The reflected ray is polarized in the plane of incident beam , and the refracted ray is polarised in the plane normal to the plane of incident beam...this is the correct ans?

NO. Look at the figure. r means reflection, what is at the Brewster angle in case of parallel polarization? r with the two small parallel lines means the reflectance at parallel polarization. Parallel and perpendicular are meant with respect to the plane of incidence, defined by the incoming ray and the normal of the interface.
 

FAQ: Brewster angle & polarised light

What is the Brewster angle?

The Brewster angle is the angle of incidence at which light reflects off of a surface with only one polarization state. It is also known as the polarizing angle.

How is the Brewster angle calculated?

The Brewster angle can be calculated using the formula tan θ = n2/n1, where θ is the Brewster angle, n1 is the refractive index of the incident medium, and n2 is the refractive index of the medium the light is entering.

What is polarized light?

Polarized light is light that oscillates in only one direction. This means that all the light waves are aligned in the same direction, which creates a uniform and well-defined beam of light.

How is polarized light produced?

Polarized light can be produced by passing unpolarized light through a polarizing filter. This filter blocks all light waves except those oscillating in a specific direction, resulting in polarized light.

What are the applications of the Brewster angle and polarized light?

The Brewster angle and polarized light have many applications, including in optical devices such as polarizing lenses, liquid crystal displays, and 3D movies. They are also used in microscopy, astronomy, and telecommunications.

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