Bullet passing through two holes

In summary, the problem involves determining the speed of a moving bullet by analyzing the angular displacement of two bullet holes in rotating paper disks. The rotational speed needs to be converted into usable units and the time taken for the bullet to pass through the disks needs to be calculated using the angular displacement and rotational speed. Finally, the speed of the bullet can be calculated using the time and distance between the bullet holes.
  • #1
physics10189
43
0

Homework Statement


so this is a classic problem...if you know what i mean.

The speed of a moving bullet can be determined by allowing the bullet to pass through two rotating paper disks mounted a distance .082m apart on the sam axle. from the angular displacement 24.9 degree of the two bullet holes in the disks and the rotational speed 819rev/min of the disks.
What is the speed of the bullet. in m/s^2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I try to find time from the starting point of the bullet till the second hole

time=(distance*2pi)/(full revolution of the disk*the degree)
then use that time and put it in the equation of
x final= velocity initial*time.

but didnt get it so any suggestion?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
First you should change the rotational speed into usefull units ie radians or degrees per second

Second, you need to use the angular displacement and the rotational speed to find the time it took for the bullet to pass from first to second piece of paper.

Third you will need to use this time and then the distance between the bits of paper to calculate the speed of the bullet. Done!
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first identifying the known variables and equations that can be used to solve for the unknown variable, which in this case is the speed of the bullet. The known variables are the distance between the two holes (0.082m), the angular displacement of the two holes (24.9 degrees), and the rotational speed of the disks (819 rev/min or 13.65 rev/s).

The first step would be to convert the rotational speed from revolutions per minute to revolutions per second, as this is the unit used in the equation for angular displacement (θ = ωt). This would give us a rotational speed of 13.65 rev/s.

Next, we can use the equation for angular displacement to solve for the time it takes for the bullet to pass through the two holes. Rearranging the equation, we get t = θ/ω. Plugging in the values for the angular displacement (24.9 degrees) and the rotational speed (13.65 rev/s), we get a time of 1.83 seconds.

Finally, we can use the equation for average speed (v = d/t) to solve for the speed of the bullet. Plugging in the distance between the two holes (0.082m) and the time it takes for the bullet to pass through them (1.83 seconds), we get a speed of approximately 0.045 m/s.

In conclusion, the speed of the bullet passing through the two holes is approximately 0.045 m/s. It is important to note that this is the average speed of the bullet, as it is not a constant velocity and may have accelerated or decelerated during its trajectory through the holes.
 

FAQ: Bullet passing through two holes

1. How does a bullet pass through two holes?

When a bullet is fired through two holes, it maintains its trajectory and speed until it encounters an obstacle. As it passes through the first hole, it creates a temporary cavity in the material. This temporary cavity then collapses, pushing the bullet through the second hole.

2. What factors affect a bullet's ability to pass through two holes?

The main factors that affect a bullet's ability to pass through two holes include the bullet's velocity, caliber, material composition, and angle of entry. A higher velocity and smaller caliber bullet will be more likely to pass through two holes compared to a slower and larger caliber bullet.

3. Can a bullet pass through two holes without losing its trajectory?

Yes, a bullet can pass through two holes without losing its trajectory as long as its velocity and angle of entry are not significantly altered by the first hole. The bullet's momentum and design also play a role in maintaining its trajectory.

4. How does the material of the object the bullet passes through affect its trajectory?

The material of the object the bullet passes through can affect its trajectory in different ways. For example, a softer material may cause the bullet to lose more velocity and change its trajectory, while a harder material may cause the bullet to ricochet and maintain its trajectory.

5. What is the significance of a bullet passing through two holes in forensic investigations?

In forensic investigations, a bullet passing through two holes can provide valuable information about the direction and angle of the bullet's entry. This can help investigators determine the position and movements of the shooter, as well as the distance between the shooter and the target.

Back
Top