But since distance is always positive, can we say that | a - b | = | b - a |?

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In summary, the given property states that the distance between two real numbers a and b is equal to the absolute value of their difference, which can also be represented by the square root of the squared difference. This holds true regardless of the order of the numbers, as shown in the proof provided.
  • #1
mathdad
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On page 9 of my David Cohen Precalculus textbook (3rd Edition), the following property is given:

The distance between a and b is | a - b | = | b - a |.

Question:

Can we say that | a - b | = | b - a | because distance is always positive?

Note: a and b are real numbers.
 
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  • #2
Given that:

\(\displaystyle |x|\equiv\sqrt{x^2}\)

Can you prove that:

\(\displaystyle |a-b|=|b-a|\) ?
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
Given that:

\(\displaystyle |x|\equiv\sqrt{x^2}\)

Can you prove that:

\(\displaystyle |a-b|=|b-a|\) ?

If a and b are real numbers, I can plug any for a and b.

Let a = 4 and b = 3.

| 4 - 3| = | 3 - 4 |

| 1 | = | -1 |

1 = 1

True?
 
  • #4
RTCNTC said:
If a and b are real numbers, I can plug any for a and b.

Let a = 4 and b = 3.

| 4 - 3| = | 3 - 4 |

| 1 | = | -1 |

1 = 1

True?

Generally, using fixed values doesn't constitute a good proof that will hold for all values. Using the definition I gave, we can write:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{(a-b)^2}=\sqrt{(b-a)^2}\)

Can you show this must be true?
 
  • #5
MarkFL said:
Generally, using fixed values doesn't constitute a good proof that will hold for all values. Using the definition I gave, we can write:

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{(a-b)^2}=\sqrt{(b-a)^2}\)

Can you show this must be true?

I cannot prove anything outside of fixed values at my level of math.

I know that the square root of a square yields the radicand.

I like to look at it this way:

sqrt{(cars - road)^2} = cars - road.

sqrt{(road - cars)^2} = road - cars.
 
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Related to But since distance is always positive, can we say that | a - b | = | b - a |?

1. What is distance on a number line?

Distance on a number line refers to the numerical difference between two points on the number line. It is the length of the line segment between the two points.

2. How is distance measured on a number line?

Distance on a number line is measured by counting the number of units between two points. Each unit on the number line represents a specific value, such as 1 or 10.

3. What is the difference between distance and displacement on a number line?

Distance on a number line is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude. Displacement, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. While distance is the total length traveled, displacement is the shortest direct path between two points.

4. How is distance calculated on a number line with negative numbers?

When calculating distance on a number line with negative numbers, you must consider the direction of the numbers. For example, the distance between -5 and 3 is 8, as you would move 8 units to reach 3 from -5. However, the distance between 3 and -5 is -8, as you would move 8 units in the opposite direction to reach -5 from 3.

5. Can distance on a number line be a decimal?

Yes, distance on a number line can be a decimal. It is calculated in the same way as whole numbers, by counting the number of units between two points. However, fractions and decimals may make it more challenging to visualize the distance on a number line.

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