Calc MacLaurin Polynom Grade 3 for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))

In summary, the problem is to find the coefficients of x^0, x^1, x^2, and x^3 for the MacLaurin polynomial of grade 3 for the function \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2)). The solution involves using the McLaurin expansion formula and finding the derivatives of the given function. The coefficients can be found by substituting the expansion into the expansion of \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2)) and looking for terms with the desired powers of x. However, it may be necessary to use a computer program for the final calculation.
  • #1
Petrus
702
0
Calculate MacLaurin-polynom of grade 3 to function \(\displaystyle \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))\)if i make Taylor expansion in that ln first is this correct
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)
Is that correct?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
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  • #2
Re: Maclaurin polynom

Petrus said:
Calculate MacLaurin-polynom of grade 3 to function \(\displaystyle \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))\)if i make Taylor expansion in that ln first is this correct
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)
Is that correct?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

Are you sure you copied the question down right? I have a feeling it might actually be \(\displaystyle \displaystyle \begin{align*} \ln{ \left[ \cos{ \left( 1 + 2x - 3x^2 \right) } \right] } \end{align*}\)? That would be much easier because the derivative is much more simple to find a series for...
 
  • #3
Re: Maclaurin polynom

Prove It said:
Are you sure you copied the question down right? I have a feeling it might actually be \(\displaystyle \displaystyle \begin{align*} \ln{ \left[ \cos{ \left( 1 + 2x - 3x^2 \right) } \right] } \end{align*}\)? That would be much easier because the derivative is much more simple to find a series for...
I am sure I did copy it
34e6sld.png

I did translate it in my question
Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #4
Petrus said:
Calculate MacLaurin-polynom of grade 3 to function \(\displaystyle \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))\)if i make Taylor expansion in that ln first is this correct
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)
Is that correct?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

It is preferable to first expand cosine ...
 
  • #5
ZaidAlyafey said:
It is preferable to first expand cosine ...
Hello Zaid,
I don't understand why i can do that..?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #6
Suppose that you have the following :

\(\displaystyle g(x)= \cos(f(x)) \)

How can you find the Maclaurin expansion of the function ?
 
  • #7
ZaidAlyafey said:
Suppose that you have the following :

\(\displaystyle g(x)= \cos(f(x)) \)

How can you find the Maclaurin expansion of the function ?
\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{f(x)^2}{2!}+\frac{f(x)^4}{4!}...\)
 
  • #8
Petrus said:
\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{f(x)^2}{2!}+\frac{f(x)^4}{4!}...\)

Excellent . Now substitute the value \(\displaystyle f(x)= \ln(1+2x-3x^2)\)
 
  • #9
ZaidAlyafey said:
Excellent . Now substitute the value \(\displaystyle f(x)= \ln(1+2x-3x^2)\)
\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^2}{2!}+\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^4}{4!}...\)
what shall i do next?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #10
Petrus said:
\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^2}{2!}+\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^{4}}{4!}...\)
what shall i do next?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

You should place the powers properly ... Next , expand \(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2) \) .
 
  • #11
ZaidAlyafey said:
You should place the powers properly ... Next , expand \(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2) \) .
Is that correct what I did in first post where I expand ln
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #12
May be it is necessary to remember how is written the McLaurin expansion of a function...

$$ f(x)= f(0) + f^{\ '} (0)\ x + \frac{f^{\ ''} (0)}{2}\ x^{2} + ... + \frac{f^{(n)} (0)}{n!}\ x^{n} + ...\ (1)$$

What is f(x) in this case?... is...

$$ f(x)= \cos \{\ln (1 + 2\ x - 3\ x^{2})\}\ (2)$$

... so that the first term of (1) is $f(0)= 1$. The successive step is the computation of the derivative of (2)...

$$ f^{\ '} (x) = - \sin \{\ln (1 + 2\ x - 3\ x^{2})\}\ \frac{2 - 6\ x}{1 + 2\ x - 3\ x^{2}}\ (3)$$

... so that the second term of (1) is $f^{\ '} (0)\ x = 0$. The sucessive step is the computation of the derivative of (3) and then of the third term of (1)...

All right?...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #13
Petrus said:
Is that correct what I did in first post where I expand ln
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

Now substitute the expansion in the expansion of \(\displaystyle \cos( \ln(1+2x-3x^2)) \)
 
  • #14
ZaidAlyafey said:
Now substitute the expansion in the expansion of \(\displaystyle \cos( \ln(1+2x-3x^2)) \)
hmm... It will go on to infinity and I don't see how I shall answer the question?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #15
Petrus said:
\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^2}{2!}+\frac{\ln(1+2x-3x^2)^4}{4!}...\)
what shall i do next?

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

Petrus said:
Is that correct what I did in first post where I expand ln
\(\displaystyle \ln(1+2x-3x^2)=2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...\)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

\(\displaystyle \cos\left( \ln(1+2x-3x^2) \right) =1-\frac{(2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...)^2}{2!}+\frac{(2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...)^4}{4!}...\)
 
  • #16
ZaidAlyafey said:
\(\displaystyle \cos\left( \ln(1+2x-3x^2) \right) =1-\frac{(2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...)^2}{2!}+\frac{(2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2}+\frac{(2x-3x^2)^3}{3}...)^4}{4!}...\)
Well it was like I did write :S I will try put it to the programe we are supposed to input the answer somehow. Thanks for taking your time and helping me as well!:)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #17
I think the question is find the coefficients of \(\displaystyle x^0,x^1,x^2,x^3 \)

Do you know how to do that ?
 
  • #18
ZaidAlyafey said:
I think the question is find the coefficients of \(\displaystyle x^0,x^1,x^2,x^3 \)

Do you know how to do that ?
I don't know the 'trick' if there is one... I try find all which will give me x^2 etc what I know that we got \(\displaystyle 1x^0,0x\)
If I think correct we should only get \(\displaystyle x^2,x^3\) from
\(\displaystyle -\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2!}\) and I get \(\displaystyle -\frac{4}{2!}x^2,\frac{12}{2!}x^3\) but that is not correct so I think wrong

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
Last edited:
  • #19
Petrus said:
I don't know the 'trick' if there is one... I try find all which will give me x^2 etc what I know that we got \(\displaystyle 1x^0,0x\)
If I think correct we should only get \(\displaystyle x^2,x^3\) from
\(\displaystyle -\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2!}\) and I get \(\displaystyle -\frac{4}{2!}x^2,\frac{12}{2!}x^3\) but that is not correct so I think wrong

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

why , wrong ?
 
  • #20
ZaidAlyafey said:
why , wrong ?
the programe say so :P
 
  • #21
ZaidAlyafey said:
\(\displaystyle \frac{(2x-3x^2-\frac{(2x-3x^2)^2}{2})^2}{2!}\)

I think we missed other things , since the third term also contributes ...
 
  • #22
ZaidAlyafey said:
I think we missed other things , since the third term also contributes ...
ofcourse...! I did just not think correct... now I get correct! Thanks for the help
\(\displaystyle -\frac{4}{2}x^2,\frac{20}{2}x^3\)
Thanks once again!:)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)
 
  • #23
Petrus said:
ofcourse...! I did just not think correct... now I get correct! Thanks for the help
\(\displaystyle -\frac{4}{2}x^2,\frac{20}{2}x^3\)
Thanks once again!:)

Regards,
\(\displaystyle |\pi\rangle\)

Finally , that is good . Happy to help :)
 

FAQ: Calc MacLaurin Polynom Grade 3 for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))

What is the purpose of using a MacLaurin Polynomial of Grade 3 for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))?

The purpose of using a MacLaurin Polynomial of Grade 3 for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2)) is to approximate the value of the given function at a specific point. This allows us to simplify the calculation and get an accurate estimate of the function's value.

How is a MacLaurin Polynomial of Grade 3 calculated for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))?

A MacLaurin Polynomial of Grade 3 is calculated by taking the function's derivatives up to the third order and evaluating them at x=0. Then, the coefficients of these derivatives are used to construct the polynomial.

What is the difference between a MacLaurin Polynomial and a Taylor Polynomial?

A MacLaurin Polynomial is a type of Taylor Polynomial that is centered at x=0. It is a special case of a Taylor Polynomial, which is centered at any value of x. Therefore, a MacLaurin Polynomial is a more specific type of Taylor Polynomial.

What is the significance of the Grade 3 in the MacLaurin Polynomial for \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))?

The Grade 3 in the MacLaurin Polynomial indicates that the polynomial is of third degree, meaning it has terms up to x^3. This allows for a more accurate approximation of the function compared to lower-grade polynomials.

How can a MacLaurin Polynomial help in solving problems related to \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2))?

A MacLaurin Polynomial can help in solving problems related to \cos(\ln(1+2x-3x^2)) by providing a simpler and more accurate way to approximate the function's value at a specific point. This can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications where an exact value is not necessary.

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