Calc problem with changing river velocity y=3sin(Pi*x/40)

In summary, the conversation discusses a 40mm wide blood vessel with a flow speed of 3mm/sec in the middle. A tumor cell moves at 5mm/s directly across the vessel and travels in one plane. The questions posed include when the tumor cell will travel its fastest, where it will land on the opposite side of the vessel, and what the acceleration vector will be just before it lands. The suggested solution involves modeling the movement across the vessel using the equation x= 5t and finding the derivative of the blood speed equation to determine the acceleration vector. However, there is uncertainty about how to incorporate time into the solution.
  • #1
munkhuu1
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Homework Statement



40mm wide blood vessel. and flow is fastest in the middle of the vessel which is 3mm/sec. Blood flow speed is f(x)=3sin(pix/40) where x is the distance from the wall. and tumor cell on one side is swept into to blood and movies 5mm/s directly across the vessel. the tumor cell travels in one plane.



Homework Equations



when will the tumor cell will travel it's fastest?
Where will the tumor cell land on the opposite side of the blood vessel compared to where it started?
What is the acceleration vector of the tumor cell just before it lands on the opposite side of the blood vessel?



The Attempt at a Solution


i think it will travel fastest in the middle of the vessel. i got square root of 34. I am not sure how to explain why though.

i tried to find where it will land but since the blood velocity is changing i didnt know what to do. Do i find the deriv of the blood speed equation?

accel is the deriv of speed so i think i would find deriv of the velocity then plug 40?

help please thank you.
 
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  • #2
You say the cell "moves 5mm/s directly across the vessel" so you can model the movement across as x= 5t in mm. For x from 0 to 20 mm, in the center of the blood vessel, which, of course, means t from 0 to 4 sec, y= 3sin(pix/40)t= 3sin(pix/40)(x/5).

After 4 seconds, x change to the distance to the other side so you will have x going from 20 to 0.
 
  • #3
but how would i use time to solve, there is no t value. can you go little deeper about how to do it? thank you.
 

FAQ: Calc problem with changing river velocity y=3sin(Pi*x/40)

What is the formula for calculating the river velocity in this problem?

The formula for calculating the river velocity in this problem is y = 3sin(πx/40), where y represents the velocity and x represents the distance from the starting point of the river.

How do I use the formula to find the velocity at a specific distance along the river?

To find the velocity at a specific distance along the river, you simply plug in the distance value for x in the formula y = 3sin(πx/40). The resulting value of y will be the velocity at that particular distance.

What is the significance of the value π in the formula?

The value π, also known as pi, is a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. In this particular formula, it is used to convert the distance value from units of length to units of radians, which is necessary for the calculation of the sine function.

Can this formula be used to calculate the river velocity at any distance?

Yes, this formula can be used to calculate the river velocity at any distance along the river. However, it is important to note that the formula assumes a constant velocity along the river, which may not always be the case in real-life situations.

How does changing the value of x affect the river velocity in this problem?

Changing the value of x, which represents the distance from the starting point of the river, will affect the river velocity by altering the input for the sine function. This will result in a different value for y, or the velocity, at that specific distance along the river.

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