Calc2 HW Help: Solve Integral (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} dx

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In summary, the conversation is discussing how to solve the integral \int (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} dx using various methods such as integration tables, u-substitution, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitutions. The participants suggest separating out the terms and trying integration by parts, but ultimately suggest using a combination of completing the square, u-substitution, and trigonometric substitution for a more complex solution. It is also mentioned that integration by parts should only be used if the resulting integral is simpler than the original.
  • #1
nitroracer
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Homework Statement


Solve the Integral
[tex]\int (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} dx[/tex]

2. The attempt at a solution
I have looked at integration tables, u-substitution, and integration by parts but none of the above seem to be working.

U-Substitution wouldn't work because the du would be inside the integrand.
I tried parts with U=[tex](2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2}[/tex] and DV=dx , but that result brought me back to the original integral.

What should I be using here that I am missing?
 
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  • #2
What if you separated out 2 + 2x - x^2 and sqrt(2 + 2x - x^2), then tried integ. by parts?
 
  • #3
nitroracer said:
U-Substitution wouldn't work because the du would be inside the integrand.
I tried parts with U=[tex](2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2}[/tex] and DV=dx , but that result brought me back to the original integral.

Have you had trigonometric substitutions yet? (Square roots or fractional exponents with 2 in the denominator are usually a sign that you'll want them.)

If you have, you'll need to do a couple of layers of substitution. You'd start by completing the square under the radical. You'll get a difference of two squares raised to the 3/2 power, or 1/2 power cubed. You'd then do a u-substitution, then the appropriate trig substitution. (It ain't going to be pretty, but integrating fractional powers of quadratic polynomials generally aren't...)

I should comment that integration by parts should only be considered if the "v du" integral you're going to get is something you actually know how to integrate (and preferably should be easier than the integral you began with -- or at worst, equally difficult, but related)...
 
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FAQ: Calc2 HW Help: Solve Integral (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} dx

What is the purpose of solving integrals?

Solving integrals allows us to find the area under a curve, which has many real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What is the process for solving integrals?

The process for solving integrals involves using various techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, and trigonometric identities to manipulate the integral into a form that can be easily solved.

What is the specific integral (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} dx used for?

This integral is used to find the volume of a solid of revolution formed by rotating the curve y = (2 + 2x - x^2)^{3/2} around the x-axis.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving this integral?

Some common mistakes include forgetting to apply the chain rule when using substitution, incorrectly using integration by parts, and forgetting to add the constant of integration at the end.

How can I check if my solution to this integral is correct?

You can check your solution by differentiating it and seeing if it matches the original function. You can also use online calculators or ask a classmate or teacher to check your work.

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