Calculate Angular Acceleration of Rotational Motion: 4.9rev in 1s

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of angular acceleration for a tire placed on a balancing machine. The answer is needed in rad/s^2. The attempted solution used the formula a=w/t, but this is incorrect since angular velocity changes with time. A formula analogous to s=(1/2)*a*t^2 for linear motion should be used instead.
  • #1
islanderman7
5
0

Homework Statement


A tire placed on a balancing machine in a service station starts from rest and turns through 4.9 revolutions in 1.0 s before reaching its final angular speed. Calculate its angular acceleration.

I need my answer in
rad/s^2


Homework Equations


a=w/t
1rev= 2n rad


The Attempt at a Solution


Converted rev/s to rad/s
4.9rev/s * (2n rad/s)/ 1 rev= 30.7876 rad/s

a=w/t
a= (30.7876 rad/s)/ 1sec => 30.7876 rad/s^2

This answer comes out wrong.

What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
It's not a constant angular velocity question. Angular velocity changes with time, so you can't just use a=w/t. You need a formula analogous to s=(1/2)*a*t^2 for linear motion. It looks very similar, just the meaning of the letters changes.
 
  • #3
Okay thanks. I get it now.
 

FAQ: Calculate Angular Acceleration of Rotational Motion: 4.9rev in 1s

What is angular acceleration in rotational motion?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is the rate at which an object's angular velocity increases or decreases as it rotates.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. In this case, the angular acceleration would be 4.9 revolutions per second squared (4.9 rev/s^2).

What is the significance of 4.9 revolutions in 1 second?

4.9 revolutions in 1 second represents the change in angular velocity over time, or the angular acceleration. This value is commonly used to describe the angular acceleration of objects in rotational motion.

How does angular acceleration affect rotational motion?

Angular acceleration is directly proportional to the torque applied to an object and inversely proportional to its moment of inertia. This means that as angular acceleration increases, the rotational speed of the object also increases.

Can angular acceleration be negative?

Yes, angular acceleration can be negative if the object is slowing down its rotational motion. This means that the object's angular velocity is decreasing over time. A positive angular acceleration indicates an increase in rotational speed, while a negative angular acceleration indicates a decrease in rotational speed.

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