Calculate Arc Length of Hypocycloid Function | Homework Help

In summary, a hypocycloid function is a mathematical curve generated by tracing a point on a smaller circle as it rolls inside a larger circle. The arc length of a hypocycloid function can be calculated using the formula L = 8r, where r is the radius of the smaller circle. The arc length is always finite, as the smaller circle eventually completes one full rotation. Hypocycloid functions have real-life applications in engineering, design, and celestial mechanics. There are various methods for graphing them, with the most common being computer software or online tools.
  • #1
DarkSamurai
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Homework Statement


Find the arc length of r(t) = cos(t)^3 i + sin(t)^3 j
from t = 0 to t = 2 * Pi

It's a hypocycloid that's four cusped.

Homework Equations


[tex]s = \int\sqrt{x'^2 + y'^2}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


x = cos(t)^3
y = sin(t)^3

x' = -3cos(t)^2*sin(t)
y' = 3sin(t)^2*cos(t)

[tex]\sqrt{x'^2 + y'^2}[/tex] = 3* [tex]\sqrt{cos(t)^4*sin(t)^2 + sin(t)^4*cos(t)^2}[/tex]

That simplifies to [tex]s = \int 3*\sqrt{1}[/tex]

So the answer is 6*Pi, but for some reason Maple throws out 6.
 
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  • #2
The radical doesn't simplify to 1. Check that again.
 

FAQ: Calculate Arc Length of Hypocycloid Function | Homework Help

1. What is a hypocycloid function?

A hypocycloid function is a type of mathematical curve that is generated by tracing a point on a smaller circle as it rolls around the inside of a larger circle. It is similar to a cycloid, but the smaller circle does not roll along the outside of the larger circle.

2. How do you calculate the arc length of a hypocycloid function?

The formula for calculating the arc length of a hypocycloid function is L = 8r, where L is the length of the arc and r is the radius of the smaller circle. This formula assumes that the smaller circle has rolled around the larger circle exactly once.

3. Can the arc length of a hypocycloid function be infinite?

No, the arc length of a hypocycloid function is always finite. This is because the smaller circle has a fixed radius and will eventually complete one full rotation around the larger circle, resulting in a finite arc length.

4. Are there any real-life applications of hypocycloid functions?

Yes, hypocycloid functions can be seen in various engineering and design applications, such as the shape of gears in machinery and the design of certain types of bicycle wheels. They are also used in the study of planetary orbits and celestial mechanics.

5. Is there a specific method for graphing a hypocycloid function?

Yes, there are several methods for graphing hypocycloid functions, including using polar coordinates and parametric equations. However, the most common method is to use a computer software or online graphing tool to plot the curve accurately.

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