Calculate change in height of fluid in a cylinder based on flow out

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a cylinder with water and a constant height. The rate of water flow is given and the goal is to find the rate of change of the fluid's height in the cylinder. The volume of a cylinder equation is used to set up the problem and the conversation delves into finding the derivative and solving for the rate of change of the height.
  • #1
mrwall-e
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Homework Statement



A cylinder with radius five has water in it. The water flows out of the cylinder with a rate of 5π units cubed per minute. At what rate does the height of the fluid in the cylinder change?

Homework Equations



volume of a cylinder = [itex]πr^{2}h[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the height of the cylinder is constant. I think using [itex]\int f(t) \mathrm{d} t = \frac{5}{2}πt^{2} + C[/itex] would help me, where [itex]f(t) = 5πt[/itex], or the amount of water released in t minutes.

Thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
So you already have that the volume of the water is
[tex] V = \pi r^2h [/tex]
And you're given that the rate of loss of water is [itex]\displaystyle 5 units^3min^{-1}[/itex] so you have
[tex] \frac{dV}{dt} = 5 [/tex]
Now what is [itex]\displaystyle \frac{dV}{dt} [/itex] ?
 
  • #3
So that tells me that the change in volume with respect to time is 5π, no? For example, after t minutes, [itex]5πt[/itex] water would have been released.
 
  • #4
"I know the height of the cylinder is constant." But the height of the column of water is not. In fact, it is dh/dt that you are asked to find. The radius is constant. Yes, [itex]V=\pi r^2h[/itex]. So what is dV/dt as a function of dh/dt?
 
  • #5
Forgive me if I'm completely wrong, been studying for finals all day and night and it's late here.

From what I've calculated, [itex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 25π\frac{dh}{dt}[/itex].

Thanks for the help.
 

FAQ: Calculate change in height of fluid in a cylinder based on flow out

1. How do you calculate the change in height of fluid in a cylinder?

To calculate the change in height of fluid in a cylinder, you need to know the initial height of the fluid, the flow rate at which fluid is leaving the cylinder, and the cross-sectional area of the cylinder. The formula for calculating change in height is (Flow rate * Time) / Area.

2. What is the importance of calculating the change in height of fluid in a cylinder?

Calculating the change in height of fluid in a cylinder is important in many engineering and scientific applications. It helps determine the rate at which fluid is being transferred, the volume of fluid remaining, and the time it will take for the cylinder to be emptied or filled.

3. How do you measure the flow rate of fluid leaving a cylinder?

The flow rate of fluid leaving a cylinder can be measured using various methods such as a flow meter, a stopwatch, or by monitoring the volume of fluid leaving the cylinder over a certain time period. The most accurate method will depend on the specific circumstances and equipment available.

4. What factors can affect the change in height of fluid in a cylinder?

The change in height of fluid in a cylinder can be affected by several factors including the flow rate, the cross-sectional area of the cylinder, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and any external forces acting on the cylinder such as gravity or pressure.

5. What are some practical applications of calculating the change in height of fluid in a cylinder?

Calculating the change in height of fluid in a cylinder has many practical applications, such as monitoring and controlling the level of fluids in tanks and reservoirs, determining the flow rate of liquids in pipelines, and designing and optimizing fluid systems in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and water treatment.

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