Calculate ΔE: Endo- or Exothermic? Solving Problems with ΔE Equation

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In summary, the question is asking to calculate ΔE and determine if the process is endothermic or exothermic in three different cases. In case A, the system absorbs 105 kJ of heat while doing 29 kJ of work, in case B, q = 1.50 kJ and w = -657J, and in case C, the system releases 57.5 kJ of heat while doing 22.5 kJ of work. The equation to use is ΔE = q + w, where q represents absorbed heat and w represents work done by the system. The system is endothermic if ΔE is positive and exothermic if ΔE is negative.
  • #1
bigzabuda
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The problems asks,
Calculate ΔE, and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic for the following cases:(A) A system absorbs 105 kJ of heat from its surroundings while doing 29 Kj of work on the surrounding;(B) q = 1.50 kJ and w = -657j; (C) the system releases 57.5 kJ of heat while doing 22.5 kJ of work on the surrounding.

I am confused with the question, I am pretty sure the equation is ΔE = q+pΔv

im not sure what to do can anyone help me, thanks.
 
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  • #2
It is easier than that.
You have two values:
- Absorbed heat. It is an amount of energy which goes into the system
- Work done by the system. It is an amount of energy which goes out of the system.

Now a system is exothermic if it releases more energy than it absorbs, and endothermic if the other way around.
 

Related to Calculate ΔE: Endo- or Exothermic? Solving Problems with ΔE Equation

1. What is ΔE and why is it important in science?

ΔE, also known as the change in energy, is a measure of the difference in energy between two states of a system. In science, it is important because it helps us understand the behavior and transformations of matter and energy in different processes.

2. How do I calculate ΔE?

ΔE can be calculated using the formula ΔE = Efinal - Einitial, where Efinal is the final energy state of the system and Einitial is the initial energy state.

3. What units are used for ΔE?

The units for ΔE depend on the type of energy being measured. For example, if the energy is in joules, then ΔE will be in joules as well. It is always important to check the units of the energy values being used in the calculation to ensure the correct units for ΔE.

4. Can ΔE be negative?

Yes, ΔE can be negative. A negative value indicates that the final energy state is lower than the initial energy state, meaning that energy was released during the process.

5. Are there any common mistakes when calculating ΔE?

One common mistake is forgetting to account for the direction of energy flow. It is important to make sure that the final energy state is subtracted from the initial energy state to get the correct ΔE value. Additionally, using incorrect units or not converting units properly can also lead to incorrect calculations.

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