Calculate Force Applied to Rope for Frictional Torque

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In summary: You can ask your teacher for more guidance.In summary, a drum with a radius of 0.40 m and moment of inertia of 6.9kg⋅m2 has a frictional torque of 3.0 N⋅m. When a 43m length of rope is wound around the rim and a constant force is applied until the rope is completely unwound, the drum initially has an angular velocity of 14rad/s but eventually comes to a stop. The constant force applied to the rope is closest to 23 N.
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Gillian
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A drum (see the figure) has a radius of 0.40 m and a moment of inertia of 6.9kg⋅m2. The frictional torque of the drum axle is 3.0 N⋅m. A 43m length of rope is wound around the rim. The drum is initially at rest. A constant force is applied to the free end of the rope until the rope is completely unwound and slips off. At that instant, the angular velocity of the drum is 14rad/s. The drum then decelerates and comes to a halt.
In this situation, the constant force applied to the rope is closest to:
a) 11 N
b) 19 N
c) 7.5 N
d) 23 N
e) 15 N

My Attempt

Στ = ΔL/Δt
F⋅r - τf = I⋅Δω/Δt
0.4F - 3.0 = 6.9⋅14/Δt

43m/(2π⋅0.4) = 17.109 revolutions (2π) = 107.5 rad
14 = 107.5/t
t = 7.679 s

0.4F - 3.0 = 6.9⋅14/7.679
F = 38.95 N ----> this is not an answer choice and I am not sure where to go next
 
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  • #2
Look at the energies:

( Rotational energy ) + ( torque friction energy ) = ( rope energy )

( your calculation )



F = 23.23 N
 
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  • #3
This line in your calculation was wrong:

14 = 107.5/t

The motion of the wheel is not with constant angular velocity. You cannot relate the final angular velocity to the time by that equation. Since this looks like a homework problem, I would not like to say more.
 
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FAQ: Calculate Force Applied to Rope for Frictional Torque

1. What is frictional torque?

Frictional torque is the force that occurs when two surfaces come into contact and resist each other's motion. It is caused by the roughness and adhesion between the surfaces, and it can be affected by factors such as surface material, surface area, and applied force.

2. How is frictional torque calculated?

Frictional torque can be calculated using the formula T = μF, where T is the torque, μ is the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces, and F is the force applied to the surfaces. The coefficient of friction can vary depending on the type of surface and the materials involved.

3. What is the force applied to a rope for frictional torque?

The force applied to a rope for frictional torque depends on a few factors, such as the weight of the object being moved, the coefficient of friction between the rope and the surface it is rubbing against, and the angle at which the rope is pulling. This force can be calculated using the formula F = T/r, where F is the force, T is the torque, and r is the radius of the object being moved.

4. How does frictional torque affect the motion of objects?

Frictional torque can have a significant impact on the motion of objects. It can cause objects to slow down, stop, or change direction. It can also affect the efficiency of machines and the amount of energy required to move objects. Reducing frictional torque is important in many industries to increase efficiency and reduce wear and tear on equipment.

5. How can frictional torque be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce frictional torque, such as using lubricants between surfaces, using smoother materials, and decreasing the angle at which forces are applied. Additionally, regular maintenance and cleaning of machinery and surfaces can help reduce friction and therefore, frictional torque. In some cases, redesigning equipment or using different materials may also help reduce frictional torque.

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