Calculate how much weight the crane could lift

  • #1
Clueless87
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0
Homework Statement
Hi all, new to the forum so not sure if I’m filling this out correctly but I’m currently studying for an exam for my work and going through past papers. The question is;

The horizontal jib of a tower crane is 36m long, weights 3T and is mounted on a turntable 8m from the machinery end of the jib. The shorter end of the jib carries a 16T counter weight at its furthest extent.

i)Draw a sketch of the crane (east enough), and the loads exerted on it (not so easy…for me at least) (5 points)

ii) Calculate how much weight the crane could lift if the load were suspended at the far end of the crane’s jib and the jib is in equilibrium. (5 points)
Relevant Equations
I have no idea….
I think the first part is F = mxa? But given the jib is resting on a turntable at a certain distance, does that mean the longer and shorted ends experience different loads? Especially when the shorter end has a 16T counterweight?

The second part, I have no idea how to calculate this nor the equilibrium.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Mechanics help?
Drop your car at the PF garage.
Welcome to PF!
 
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Likes MatinSAR
  • #3
Start by making a sketch and post it here!
 
  • #4
Clueless87 said:
The horizontal jib of a tower crane is 36m long, weights 3T and is mounted on a turntable 8m from the machinery end of the jib. The shorter end of the jib carries a 16T counter weight at its furthest extent.
I can't make sense of that. 8<36/2, yet the other end is shorter? Should it be 28?
 

FAQ: Calculate how much weight the crane could lift

What factors determine the lifting capacity of a crane?

The lifting capacity of a crane is determined by several factors including the crane's design, the length of the boom, the angle of the boom, the counterweight, the type of crane, and the stability of the ground it is operating on. Load charts provided by the manufacturer are essential for determining the exact capacity under specific conditions.

How do I read a crane load chart?

To read a crane load chart, you need to understand several key components: the boom length, the radius (distance from the crane's center to the load), and the boom angle. The chart will show the maximum load for each combination of these factors. Always ensure to consider deductions for the weight of the hook, rigging, and any other attachments.

What is the impact of boom length on crane lifting capacity?

The boom length significantly impacts the crane's lifting capacity. Generally, as the boom length increases, the lifting capacity decreases. This is because a longer boom creates greater leverage on the crane, reducing its ability to lift heavy loads safely.

Why is the crane's counterweight important?

The counterweight is crucial for balancing the crane during lifting operations. It helps to stabilize the crane and allows it to lift heavier loads without tipping over. The amount and positioning of the counterweight are carefully calculated based on the crane's design and the load being lifted.

How does the ground condition affect the crane's lifting capacity?

The ground condition is vital for the safe operation of a crane. Soft or uneven ground can reduce the crane's stability, thereby reducing its lifting capacity. Proper ground preparation, such as using mats or stabilizing pads, can help ensure the crane operates safely and at its maximum capacity.

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