Calculate Moment of Inertia About Y-Axis | Direct Integration Method

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the moment of inertia about the y-axis in a figure, with equations and attempted solutions provided. The correct integral is given as \int_{x=0}^a\int_{y= -b\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}}^{b\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}} y dydx, without a "\pi" term. The person initially struggles with finding dA but eventually realizes that the correct answer should be pi*a*(b^3)/8.
  • #1
stinlin
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Homework Statement



Determine by direct integration the moment of inertia about the y-axis in the figure shown.

Homework Equations


See Iy on attached.
Equation for curve also on attached.


The Attempt at a Solution


My answer didn't include pi, and the answer apparently does. I'm trying to do this via a double integral as opposed to using one integral and doing something funky. My problem I THINK is in finding dA.
 

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  • #2
You are right. There is no "[itex]\pi[/itex]" in the solution.

The moment of inertia of that figure, about the y-axis is
[tex]\int_{x=0}^a\int_{y= -b\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}}^{b\sqrt{1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}}} y dydx[/tex]
That's easy to integrate and has no "[itex]\pi[/itex]".
 
  • #3
Hmm - that's what I thought. In fact, I think that's the exact integral that I had. I'll give it another go. Thanks!
 
  • #4
I lied - that's a y^2, not just a y in the integral. The answer is pi*a*(b^3)/8...Still no luck though.
 

FAQ: Calculate Moment of Inertia About Y-Axis | Direct Integration Method

What is the moment of inertia about the y-axis?

The moment of inertia about the y-axis is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in rotational motion around the y-axis. It is calculated by summing up the products of the mass of each particle in the object and its distance from the y-axis squared.

How is the moment of inertia about the y-axis calculated using the direct integration method?

The direct integration method involves dividing the object into infinitesimally small elements, calculating the moment of inertia of each element, and then integrating them to find the total moment of inertia about the y-axis.

What is the difference between the moment of inertia about the y-axis and the moment of inertia about the x-axis?

The moment of inertia about the y-axis and the moment of inertia about the x-axis are both measures of an object's resistance to changes in rotational motion, but they are calculated with respect to different axes. The moment of inertia about the y-axis is calculated by summing up the products of the mass of each particle and its distance from the y-axis squared, while the moment of inertia about the x-axis is calculated by summing up the products of the mass of each particle and its distance from the x-axis squared.

What are some real-life applications of calculating moment of inertia about the y-axis?

Some real-life applications of calculating moment of inertia about the y-axis include designing structures such as bridges and buildings to withstand rotational forces, determining the stability of rotating machinery, and predicting the behavior of objects in rotational motion such as a spinning top or a rotating satellite.

Can the moment of inertia about the y-axis be negative?

No, the moment of inertia about the y-axis cannot be negative. It is always a positive value because it represents the object's resistance to changes in rotational motion, which cannot be negative.

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