Calculate Perceived Force of Raindrops: 4 Drops/sec, 1.6x10^-6 kg, 25 m/s

  • Thread starter mishima
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In summary: I noticed in the text that the author claims that the raindrop "comes to a rest" which would mean that the impulse would be zero. However, this is not what is being discussed. The impulse is the amount of momentum that changes over time, and is not always zero.
  • #1
mishima
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The problem is:
Raindrops keep falling on your head at a rate of 4 drops per second. The raindrops each have a mass of 1.6 x 10^-6 kg and fall with a velocity of 25 m/s. Assuming that on making contact the drops come to a rest and do not rebound, calculate the perceived force each second.

There are two approaches and I don't know why one is more correct than the other. The first is the solution I was given in the text. The second is another solution.

1st:
a=Δv/Δt=0-25/1=25 m/s^2.
F(one drop)=ma=1.6x10^-6*-25m/s^2=4x10^-5 N.
F(4 drops)=4*F(one drop)=1.6x10^-4 N.<-------------
(along with considerations for negative signs, not shown)

2nd:
Since there are 4 drops per second, there is .25 seconds per drop.
a=Δv/Δt=25/.25=100m/s^2.
F(one drop)=1.6x10^-6*100m/s^2=1.6x10^-6 N.
F(4 drops)=4*F(one drop)=6.4x10^-4 N.<---------------
(again with directional considerations not shown)

Is this simply a poorly worded problem, or is there some subtlety I'm missing? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I don't like the way the explanation is worded, but it gets the right answer. In the first part it computes the force if the rate is one drop per second, then multiplies by 4. In your attempt you the factor of in earlier, but applied it a second time.
My objection to the wording is that you cannot compute a force per drop. It depends how long the raindrop takes to come to rest. What you can compute is the impulse (change in momentum). You can then average that over time by multiplying by the drop rate, and this gives you an average force.
 
  • #3
So,

Impulse (one drop) = change in momentum
= pf - pi
= 0 - mvi
= 1.6x10^-6kg*25m/s=4x10^-4 N*s (per drop)

Then, 4x10^-5 N*s/drop(4 drop/s) = 1.6x10^-4 N.

That makes perfect sense to me. The reason for the confusion is that impulse has not been introduced in the course/text yet.

EDIT: and thanks for the quick response.
 

FAQ: Calculate Perceived Force of Raindrops: 4 Drops/sec, 1.6x10^-6 kg, 25 m/s

How do you calculate the perceived force of raindrops?

The perceived force of raindrops can be calculated using the equation F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the raindrop, and a is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. Therefore, the perceived force can be calculated as F = (1.6x10^-6 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 1.568x10^-5 N.

What units are used to measure the perceived force of raindrops?

The perceived force of raindrops is typically measured in Newtons (N), which is the SI unit for force. However, it can also be measured in other units such as pounds (lbs) or dynes (dyn).

How do the number of raindrops per second affect the perceived force?

The number of raindrops per second does not directly affect the perceived force, as the force is calculated based on the mass and acceleration of each individual raindrop. However, a higher number of raindrops per second may result in a greater overall force due to the cumulative effect of multiple raindrops hitting a surface.

How does the mass of a raindrop affect the perceived force?

The mass of a raindrop has a direct impact on the perceived force, as it is one of the factors in the equation F = ma. A heavier raindrop will exert a greater force upon impact compared to a lighter raindrop, assuming they are both traveling at the same velocity.

Why is the velocity of the raindrop important in calculating the perceived force?

The velocity of the raindrop is important because it determines the rate at which the raindrop will transfer its kinetic energy upon impact. A raindrop traveling at a higher velocity will have a greater perceived force compared to a raindrop traveling at a lower velocity, assuming they have the same mass.

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