Calculate Plane Acceleration from Pendulum Length & Distance

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In summary, the conversation discusses a pendulum with a length of 1.07 m hanging in a jet plane that is about to take off. As the plane accelerates uniformly, the pendulum oscillates with a maximum distance of 0.370 m. The magnitude of the plane's acceleration can be calculated using the equation a=-A*w^2*cos(wt), where A is the angular distance and w is the ratio between the roots of g and l. However, the conversation also suggests that the acceleration of the plane can be determined using Newton's 2nd law in the x- and y- directions.
  • #1
zhenyazh
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A pendulum has a length L = 1.07 m. It hangs straight down in a jet plane about to take off The jet accelerates uniformly, and during that time, the pendulum oscillates about the equilibrium position to a maximum distance D = 0.370 m. Calculate the magnitude of the plane's acceleration.

so as i understand if the plane starts moving to the left, the pendulum is thrown to the right.
its acceleration is the acceleration of the plane.
the acceleration at the farthest point is a=-A*w^2*cos(wt).
where the cos is 1 A is either D or the angular distance and w is the ratio between the roots
of g and l.
but i am wrong.
where am i wrong.
 
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  • #2
you are starting well by saying that the acceleration of the plane is same as the pendulum ..

mmm but I am not sure why you didnt take the easy way ..

as you are suggesting if the plane is moving to the left then the pendulum is moving to the right .. I made this figure :

http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/7069/78208931.jpg

I think with the information in the figure along with Newton`s 2nd law in the x- and y- directions you can get the acceleration .. does what i say make sense? .. :)
 
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FAQ: Calculate Plane Acceleration from Pendulum Length & Distance

How does the length of a pendulum affect its acceleration?

The longer the pendulum, the slower its acceleration. This is because a longer pendulum has a larger arc length, which means the pendulum has to travel a greater distance to complete one swing. This increases the time it takes for the pendulum to complete a full swing, resulting in a lower acceleration.

Can the mass of a pendulum affect its acceleration?

No, the mass of a pendulum does not affect its acceleration. According to Galileo's law of free fall, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. This principle also applies to pendulums, meaning that the mass of the pendulum has no impact on its acceleration.

How is the acceleration of a pendulum calculated?

The acceleration of a pendulum can be calculated using the formula: a = 4π²L/T², where "a" is the acceleration, "L" is the length of the pendulum, and "T" is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing. This formula is derived from the law of conservation of energy and the equation for the period of a pendulum.

Can the distance from the pivot point affect the acceleration of a pendulum?

Yes, the distance from the pivot point can affect the acceleration of a pendulum. The acceleration of a pendulum is directly proportional to the length of the pendulum, meaning that the further the pendulum is from the pivot point, the greater its acceleration will be.

How does air resistance affect the acceleration of a pendulum?

Air resistance can have a small effect on the acceleration of a pendulum, but it is typically negligible. Air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the pendulum's motion, slowing it down slightly. However, for most pendulums, the effect of air resistance is minimal and can be ignored in calculations.

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