Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring

In summary, the first part of the problem involved calculating the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring on the mass Mb=300g, moving in a circle of radius r=22cm. This was done using the equations V=2(pi)f*r and F=mv^2/R. The second part of the problem involved determining the mass m suspended over the pulley, which would cause the spring to stretch by the same amount as during the rotation. This was solved using the relation between spring force and extension, k\Delta x = M_b\frac{v^2}{R}, and setting it equal to the force of gravity, mg. Solving for m gives the final answer.
  • #1
MusicMonkey
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Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring on mass Mb=300g, moving in a circle of radius r=22cm. The mass makes 10 revolutions in 4 seconds. Determine the mass m, suspended over the pulley which stretch the spring by the same amount as during the rotation.

For the magnitude of the force I used the equation V=2(pi)f*r. Then I plugged in f=4/10 and r=22 cm. Then I used F=mv^2/R and calculated for Force. Is this correct?

For the second part of the question I do not understand how to do it.
 
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  • #2
Yep, it sounds like you did the first part correctly. For the second part you will need to remember the relation between the spring force and the extension of the spring. That is,

[tex]F_{spring} = k\Delta x[/tex]

From the first part of the problem

[tex]k\Delta x = M_b\frac{v^2}{R}[/tex]

(Of course you don't even need to know what [tex]k[/tex] or [tex]\Delta x[/tex] are to do the first part.)

In the second part you have a mass [tex]m[/tex] that is being suspended by the spring. Thus,

[tex]F_{spring} = k\Delta x' = mg[/tex]

The problem states that [tex]\Delta x' = \Delta x[/tex]. Thus,

[tex]k\Delta x' = k\Delta x = M_b\frac{v^2}{R} = mg[/tex]

Now just solve for [tex]m[/tex].
 
  • #3


Your calculation for the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring on mass Mb=300g is correct. However, the mass m suspended over the pulley cannot be calculated using the given information. In order to determine this mass, we would need to know the spring constant and the amount of stretch in the spring caused by the rotation of the mass Mb. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately calculate the mass m.
 

FAQ: Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring

What is the definition of force?

Force is a physical quantity that measures the interaction between two objects and causes a change in their motion or shape.

How is the magnitude of force calculated?

The magnitude of force is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by its acceleration, according to Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma).

What is a spring constant?

Spring constant, also known as force constant, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is the ratio of the force applied to the displacement caused by the force.

How do you calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by a spring?

The magnitude of the force exerted by a spring is calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. The formula is F=-kx, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement.

What factors can affect the magnitude of the force exerted by a spring?

The magnitude of the force exerted by a spring can be affected by the spring constant, the displacement of the spring, the mass of the object attached to the spring, and the direction of the force applied.

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