Calculate the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs

In summary, The conversation discusses the CMRR formula and how to solve for the maximum common mode voltage that can be present in the input to the amplifier. The formula is CMRR=20log10(Adiff/Acm) and the maximum common mode voltage is calculated to be 0.6V. There is no mention of MOSFETs or a diagram in the lesson work.
  • #1
clh99
5
0
Homework Statement
An instrumentation measuring system uses a differential amplifier having a CMRR of 120 dB and differential gain of 10^5 . The maximum
differential input signal is 60 μV. If the amplified noise voltage is specified to be not more than 1% of the maximum output voltage, calculate the maximum common mode voltage that can be present in the input to the amplifier.
Relevant Equations
CMRR=20log10(Adiff/Acm) decibels
Adiff=differential gain
Acm= common-mode gain

Max output voltage=max amplified signal voltage x max amplified noise v
Im unsure if I am on the correct track or have gone off on a tangent. Any help or guidance would be appreciated.

CMRR=20log10(Adiff/Acm)

120=20log10(10^5/Acm)

120/20=log10(100,000/Acm)

6=log10(100,000/Acm)

taking antilogs 1,000,000=100,000/Acm

Acm=100,000/1,000,000

Acm=0.1Max amplified signal v=10^5 x (60x10-6) = 6v

max amplified noise v = 0.01x6=0.06

max common mode gain=max amplified noise v/max noise v

rearrange for max noise v

max amplified noise/max common mode gain
0.06/0.1=0.6V

would 0.6V be my max common mode voltage that can be present in the input to the amplifier?
 
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  • #2
Just to confirm, is this a MOSFET problem? Would you be able to show us the diagram for this problem?
 
  • #3
ammarb32 said:
Just to confirm, is this a MOSFET problem? Would you be able to show us the diagram for this problem?

There is no mention of MOSFETs in my lesson work and no diagram to go with the question, sorry
 

FAQ: Calculate the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs

What is the purpose of calculating the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs?

The max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs is calculated to ensure that the amplifier can accurately amplify the desired differential signal without distortion. It also helps determine the range of input signals that the amplifier can handle.

How is the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs calculated?

The max common mode voltage is calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and minimum input voltage levels and dividing it by two. This value is then added to the average of the maximum and minimum input voltage levels.

What factors affect the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs?

The max common mode voltage can be affected by the amplifier's input impedance, the supply voltage, and the gain of the amplifier. It can also be influenced by external noise and interference.

What are the consequences of exceeding the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs?

If the max common mode voltage is exceeded, the amplifier may experience distortion, which can affect the accuracy of the amplified signal. It can also cause the amplifier to reach its saturation point, resulting in a clipped output signal.

How can the max common mode voltage at the differential amplifier inputs be minimized?

The max common mode voltage can be minimized by selecting an amplifier with a higher input impedance, using a higher supply voltage, and reducing the gain of the amplifier. Shielding the amplifier from external noise and interference can also help minimize the common mode voltage.

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