Calculate the speed of a particle?

In summary, the conversation is discussing an electron in an electrostatic field between two points, A and B. Point B has more potential energy than point A, causing the electron to move from A to B. The equation F = kq1q2/r^2 is used to calculate the force, and the equation E = kq1q2/r is used to calculate the potential energy. The equation Ek = 1/2 mv^2 is used to calculate kinetic energy, and the equation Et1 = Ek + Ep is used to calculate total energy at points A and B. The conversation also discusses negative work being done on the electron and the possibility of calculating its speed from point B to A.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


If you have an electron in the following electrostatic field:

------------------------- (+)
(-) B 2m from origin(-) A 1m from origin

------------------------- (-) Origin

Okay, so; the force field is pushing the electron from point A to point B.

It has more potential energy at point A than point B, meaning point B is moving faster than point A.

So I have to find the velocity of the electron at point A assuming that its HALF of the speed at point B

Homework Equations


F = kq1q2 / r^2
E = kq1q2 / r

Ek = 1/2 m v^2
Et1 = Ek + Ep
Et1 = Et2

The Attempt at a Solution


If we move an electron from point A to point B, we do negative work on it. How is this possible? I don't understand this at all.

Also, if it gains 10 J of potential energy from point B to A, and we have to calculate its speed.. How is this possible?

We have the equation

Ek ---> transfer to ----> Ep

So our change in kinetic energy is now negative.

But we can't take the square root of a negative value, so we can't solve for velocity
 
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  • #2
x86 said:
If we move an electron from point A to point B, we do negative work on it. How is this possible? I don't understand this at all.
Who is this "we" that you speak of?
You have worked out that the electron has negative work done on it - by what?

If you physically pushed the electron from B to A, you would have to do positive work on it right?

Also, if it gains 10 J of potential energy from point B to A, and we have to calculate its speed.. How is this possible?
How about doing it the other way around?

Note - the negative KE is a negative change in KE.
It just means you end up with less than you started - which is find because you know that the speed at A is less than the speed at B.
 

Related to Calculate the speed of a particle?

1. What is the formula for calculating the speed of a particle?

The formula for calculating the speed of a particle is speed = distance / time. This is also known as the average speed formula.

2. How do you measure the distance traveled by a particle?

The distance traveled by a particle can be measured using a ruler, measuring tape, or any other measuring tool. The distance should be measured in the same unit as the speed, such as meters or kilometers.

3. What unit is used to measure the speed of a particle?

The unit used to measure the speed of a particle depends on the unit used to measure distance and time. For example, if distance is measured in meters and time in seconds, then the speed will be measured in meters per second (m/s).

4. Can the speed of a particle change over time?

Yes, the speed of a particle can change over time. This is known as acceleration. If the speed increases, the particle is accelerating. If the speed decreases, the particle is decelerating.

5. How can the speed of a particle be represented graphically?

The speed of a particle can be represented graphically using a line graph with time on the x-axis and speed on the y-axis. The slope of the line represents the speed of the particle. A steeper slope indicates a higher speed, while a shallower slope indicates a lower speed.

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