Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels

In summary, the mechanic jacks up a car to an angle of 7.0° to change the front tires. The car is 2.90 m long and has a mass of 1180 kg. Its center of mass is located 1.12 m from the front end. The rear wheels are 0.40 m from the back end. The torque exerted by the car around the back wheels is calculated to be 15,422.7 N·m. The weight of the car is treated as if it acts from the center of the body of the car, which is 1.38 m away from the back wheels. The angle between the moment arm and the weight force is 83 degrees.
  • #1
stoopid
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1.A mechanic jacks up a car to an angle of 7.0° to change the front tires. The car is 2.90 m long and has a mass of 1180 kg. Its center of mass is located 1.12 m from the front end. The rear wheels are 0.40 m from the back end. Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels.


2.Torque=Fd(sin feta)
F=mg



3.d=2.9m-1.12m-.4m
= 1.38m

F=1180kg(9.8m/s^2)=11564N

T=11564N(1.38m)sin (7)

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
stoopid said:
1. A mechanic jacks up a car to an angle of 7.0° to change the front tires. The car is 2.90 m long and has a mass of 1180 kg. Its center of mass is located 1.12 m from the front end. The rear wheels are 0.40 m from the back end. Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels.

I am presuming that they mean the torque exerted by the weight of the car.


d=2.9m-1.12m-.4m
= 1.38m

F=1180kg(9.8m/s^2)=11564N

T=11564N(1.38m)sin (7)

I will make two comments. The weight of the car is probably supposed to be treated as if it acts from the center of the body of the car. How far away is the midpoint of the car from the back wheels? Also, the angle in the torque equation is measured between the direction of the moment arm and the direction of the relevant force. The moment arm would point from the back wheels to the midpoint of the car (I'd suppose). Which way does the weight force for the car point? What angle does that make to the moment arm?
 
  • #3
stoopid said:
The weight would point down and it would make a angle of 83 degrees.

The angle I'm describing is between the vector going from the rear wheel to the center of mass, which points left and 7º above the horizontal, and the weight vector, which points straight down. That angle would be 97º. However, sin 97º = sin 83º, so either gives the same result.


I think the answer to your first comment is 1.38m.

Excuse me; yes, that's right. I overlooked that information when I start typing. Thanks for the diagram -- that's definitely helps.
 

FAQ: Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels

How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied.

What is the unit of measurement for torque?

The unit of measurement for torque is Newton-meters (Nm) in the metric system and foot-pounds (ft-lb) in the imperial system.

Does the weight of the car affect the torque?

Yes, the weight of the car can affect the torque exerted around the back wheels. A heavier car will require more torque to move, while a lighter car will require less torque.

How does the distance between the back wheels affect the torque?

The distance between the back wheels affects the torque as it determines the length of the lever arm, which is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied. A longer lever arm will result in a greater torque.

Can torque be negative?

Yes, torque can be negative when the direction of the force applied is in the opposite direction of the rotation or when the direction of rotation is clockwise and the force is applied counterclockwise.

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