Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels

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To calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels, the relevant parameters include the car's length of 2.90 m, mass of 1180 kg, and the center of mass located 1.12 m from the front. The distance from the back wheels to the center of mass is determined to be 1.38 m. The force acting on the car due to gravity is calculated as 11,564 N. The torque is then computed using the formula T = Fd(sin θ), with the angle θ being 7 degrees, leading to a torque value that accounts for the angle between the weight vector and the moment arm. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the angle and distance in torque calculations.
stoopid
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1.A mechanic jacks up a car to an angle of 7.0° to change the front tires. The car is 2.90 m long and has a mass of 1180 kg. Its center of mass is located 1.12 m from the front end. The rear wheels are 0.40 m from the back end. Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels.


2.Torque=Fd(sin feta)
F=mg



3.d=2.9m-1.12m-.4m
= 1.38m

F=1180kg(9.8m/s^2)=11564N

T=11564N(1.38m)sin (7)

Is this correct?
 
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stoopid said:
1. A mechanic jacks up a car to an angle of 7.0° to change the front tires. The car is 2.90 m long and has a mass of 1180 kg. Its center of mass is located 1.12 m from the front end. The rear wheels are 0.40 m from the back end. Calculate the torque exerted by the car around the back wheels.

I am presuming that they mean the torque exerted by the weight of the car.


d=2.9m-1.12m-.4m
= 1.38m

F=1180kg(9.8m/s^2)=11564N

T=11564N(1.38m)sin (7)

I will make two comments. The weight of the car is probably supposed to be treated as if it acts from the center of the body of the car. How far away is the midpoint of the car from the back wheels? Also, the angle in the torque equation is measured between the direction of the moment arm and the direction of the relevant force. The moment arm would point from the back wheels to the midpoint of the car (I'd suppose). Which way does the weight force for the car point? What angle does that make to the moment arm?
 
stoopid said:
The weight would point down and it would make a angle of 83 degrees.

The angle I'm describing is between the vector going from the rear wheel to the center of mass, which points left and 7º above the horizontal, and the weight vector, which points straight down. That angle would be 97º. However, sin 97º = sin 83º, so either gives the same result.


I think the answer to your first comment is 1.38m.

Excuse me; yes, that's right. I overlooked that information when I start typing. Thanks for the diagram -- that's definitely helps.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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