Calculate value of variable from solution to a 2nd ODF

In summary, the conversation revolves around finding the value of r in the given equation to make it a solution. After performing necessary calculations, the answer is determined to be r = -3. There is also a discussion about other possible values for r and the importance of treating certain cases separately. It is concluded that r = -3 is the only valid solution for the given equation.
  • #1
blondii
31
0
The Question:
Find the value of r such that v = xr is a solution of

xd2v/dx2 + (x+4)[itex]\frac{dv}{dx}[/itex] + 3v = 0

My Solution:

After finding the 1st and 2nd derivative of v and substituting into the equation to equat to zero and look for r, I get the answer r =-3. I also get a root that is undefined. I just want someone to confirm my answer or let me know if there is a better method to solve for r. Could their be a possibility of an error in the question?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
blondii said:
The Question:
After finding the 1st and 2nd derivative of v and substituting into the equation to equat to zero and look for r, I get the answer r =-3.
Thanks

Just a little correction. After expanding the diff equation I get xr(rx-1+1)(3+r) = 0

The answers are r = -3, r = -x or r = undefined.

Please advise if I am on the right track.

Thanks
 
  • #3
You are on the right track. Be sure, however, to treat the cases where r = 1 and r = 2 separately; think about why you should :)

On the other hand, what doe r = -x or undefined mean? r should be a value independent of x. And saying that r = undefined is undefined and has no meaning. So r = -3 is indeed the solution.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the reply who. Much appreciated. Cheers
 

FAQ: Calculate value of variable from solution to a 2nd ODF

What is a "2nd ODF" and why is it important?

A "2nd ODF" refers to a second-order ordinary differential equation. It is important because it allows us to model and analyze complex systems in a mathematical way, making it easier to understand and predict their behavior.

2. How do you solve a 2nd ODF?

Solving a 2nd ODF involves finding the general solution, which includes two arbitrary constants. These constants can then be determined by using initial conditions or boundary conditions specific to the problem.

3. What is the difference between a general solution and a particular solution?

A general solution is the most general form of the equation, including all possible solutions. A particular solution is a specific solution that satisfies the given initial or boundary conditions.

4. Can a 2nd ODF have multiple solutions?

Yes, a 2nd ODF can have multiple solutions. As mentioned before, the general solution includes two arbitrary constants, which can take on different values, resulting in different particular solutions.

5. How can I use the solution to a 2nd ODF to calculate the value of a variable?

To calculate the value of a variable, you will need to use the particular solution of the 2nd ODF and plug in the specific values for the variables in the equation. This will give you the numerical value of the variable at a specific point in the system.

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