Calculate ∫∫x^2 dS of Triangle

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In summary, the question asks to calculate the integral ∫∫x^2 dS, where S is a triangle with corners (1,1,0), (0,1,0), and (0,0,1) and is the graph of the function g(x,y)=1-x-y. The conversation discusses two different ways of solving the integral, with the second one resulting in a different answer. The issue is resolved by realizing that the integrand should not change when changing the order of integration.
  • #1
bugatti79
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Homework Statement



Calculate ∫∫x^2 dS where S is the triangle with corners (1,1,0) (0,1,0) and (0,0,1)

The triangle is the graph of g(x,y)=1-x-y

One integral can be [itex]\displaystyle \sqrt3 [\int_{0}^{1}(\int_{0}^{1-x}x^2dy)dx][/itex]

I calculate the other one to be

[itex]\displaystyle \sqrt3 [\int_{0}^{1}(\int_{0}^{1-y}(1-y)^2dx)dy][/itex]

but I don't get the same answer...can some one point it out?

Thanks
 
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  • #2


bugatti79 said:

Homework Statement



Calculate ∫∫x^2 dS where S is the triangle with corners (1,1,0) (0,1,0) and (0,0,1)

The triangle is the graph of g(x,y)=1-x-y

One integral can be [itex]\displaystyle \sqrt3 [\int_{0}^{1}(\int_{0}^{1-x}x^2dy)dx][/itex]

I calculate the other one to be

[itex]\displaystyle \sqrt3 [\int_{0}^{1}(\int_{0}^{1-y}(1-y)^2dx)dy][/itex]

but I don't get the same answer...can some one point it out?

Thanks

The integrand, x2, should not change when you change the order of integration.
 
  • #3


Mark44 said:
The integrand, x2, should not change when you change the order of integration.

OK, thanks. I am wondering did I come across situations where one does change the integrand or perhaps I am confusing it with changing the limits when there is a u substitution involved etc?

thanks
 
  • #4


I'm pretty sure the triangle is in the plane, y+z = 1 .
 

FAQ: Calculate ∫∫x^2 dS of Triangle

What is the formula for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle?

The formula for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle is: ∫∫x^2 dS = 1/2 * ∫∫x^2 dA, where dS is the differential of the surface area and dA is the differential of the area.

What are the limits of integration for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle?

The limits of integration for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle depend on the shape and size of the triangle. Generally, the limits will be different for each side of the triangle and can be determined by setting up the appropriate equations based on the vertices of the triangle.

How do you set up the integral for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle?

The integral for calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle can be set up by breaking the triangle into smaller, simpler shapes such as rectangles or triangles, and then integrating over each of these shapes. The limits of integration will depend on the shape and location of the smaller shapes within the larger triangle.

What is the significance of calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle?

Calculating the double integral of x^2 over a triangle is important in many areas of science and engineering, as it allows for the determination of important quantities such as mass, center of mass, and moments of inertia. It is also used in solving differential equations and in determining the volume and surface area of irregular shapes.

Can the double integral of x^2 over a triangle be solved using numerical methods?

Yes, the double integral of x^2 over a triangle can be solved using numerical methods such as the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule. These methods are useful when the limits of integration are difficult to determine or when the integrand cannot be easily integrated analytically.

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