Calculating Air Velocity in a Pipe

In summary, the given problem involves air flowing in a 4" pipe with pressure and temperature measurements taken at two points, A and B. The continuity equation and gas law are used to calculate the velocity at point B, with the assumption that the measured pressures are gauge pressures. The resulting velocity is 7.05 m/s.
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


air flows in a 4" pipe. at point A a 2[bar] pressure was measured and the temperature was 22°C. the velocity V1was 5[m/sec].
At point B, down the stream, a 1.2[bar] pressure was measured and the temperature was 32°C.
What is the velocity V2at point B.

Homework Equations


The continuity equation:
[itex]\gamma[/itex]1A1V1=[itex]\gamma[/itex]2A2V2
Where [itex]\gamma[/itex]=specific gravity, A=section area.

The gas law:
pv=RT
Where: p=absolute pressure
[itex]v=\frac{1}{\rho}[/itex], [itex]\rho[/itex]=specific mass


The Attempt at a Solution


The specific gravity at point A:
[tex]\gamma_1=10\frac{2E5}{287\cdot 295}=23.6[N/m^3][/tex]

The specific gravity at point B:
[tex]\gamma_2=10\frac{1.2E5}{287\cdot 305}=13.7[N/m^3][/tex]


The continuity equation, without the area, since it's the same on both points:
[tex]23.6\cdot 5=13.7\cdot V_2 \Rightarrow V_2=8.6[/tex]
The answer should be 7.05.
 
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  • #2
Are the measured pressures "gauge pressures"?
 
  • #3
the problem statement is exactly as written in the book.
Maybe they should be, but that's the books mistake.
 
  • #4
Karol said:
the problem statement is exactly as written in the book.
Maybe they should be, but that's the books mistake.

Well, measurements of pressure are often gauge pressures. See what you get for the answer if you assume they are gauge pressures :smile:
 
  • #5
yes, thank you, it solved. bye
 

FAQ: Calculating Air Velocity in a Pipe

What is the "flow of air in a pipe"?

The "flow of air in a pipe" refers to the movement of air through a confined space or channel, typically a cylindrical pipe or tube. This flow can be influenced by various factors such as pressure, velocity, and temperature.

What causes air to flow through a pipe?

Air flows through a pipe due to the difference in pressure between two points. This pressure difference creates a gradient, which causes air to move from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.

How is the flow of air in a pipe measured?

The flow of air in a pipe can be measured using a device called an anemometer. This instrument calculates the velocity of the air and multiplies it by the cross-sectional area of the pipe to determine the volume of air flow per unit of time.

What factors can affect the flow of air in a pipe?

Several factors can affect the flow of air in a pipe, including the diameter and length of the pipe, the pressure and velocity of the air, the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment, and any obstructions or bends in the pipe.

How can the flow of air in a pipe be controlled?

The flow of air in a pipe can be controlled through various methods such as adjusting the pressure or velocity of the air, changing the diameter or length of the pipe, using valves and dampers to regulate air flow, and minimizing obstructions and bends in the pipe.

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