Calculating an n X n determinant

In summary, calculating an n x n determinant involves various methods including the cofactor expansion, row reduction to echelon form, or leveraging properties such as the triangular form. The cofactor expansion relies on breaking down the determinant into smaller (n-1) x (n-1) determinants, while row reduction simplifies the matrix to facilitate easier calculations. Determinants have specific properties, such as being zero if rows or columns are linearly dependent, and the determinant can be computed efficiently for larger matrices using algorithms like LU decomposition.
  • #1
TGV320
40
22
Homework Statement
Help in order to solve a determinant
Relevant Equations
Determinants
Hello,

I need some advice because I just can't figure out how to solve the problem. I could try to make the determinant triangular by adding all the b together, but that doen't seem a good way of solving the problem. Is there any direction I should be thinking of?

1699948294438.jpg
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Why not calculate the determinant for ##n = 2, 3, 4## and see whether a pattern emerges?
 
  • Like
Likes TGV320, e_jane and topsquark
  • #3
TGV320 said:
Homework Statement: Help in order to solve a determinant
Relevant Equations: Determinants

Hello,

I need some advice because I just can't figure out how to solve the problem. I could try to make the determinant triangular by adding all the b together, but that doen't seem a good way of solving the problem. Is there any direction I should be thinking of?

View attachment 335323Thanks
Hint: Follow PeroK's advice and find the determinant by expanding along the bottom row.

-Dan
 
  • Like
Likes TGV320, e_jane and PeroK
  • #4
By considering the Leibniz formula, one can figure out that only some terms survive, where the permutations do not contain zeroes.
 
  • Like
Likes TGV320 and topsquark
  • #5
Multiply the ##i^{th}## row by ##-a_i## and add it to the first. You just need to see what the top left element will be.
 
  • Like
Likes TGV320 and topsquark
  • #6
Hi,
Thanks for the advice.
I have figured it out,though I never thought about getting the answer by experimenting on it, always thought it to n. That way of doing it with n=2 then 3 is quite illuminating.

1700045361111.jpg
 

FAQ: Calculating an n X n determinant

What is an n x n determinant?

An n x n determinant is a scalar value that can be computed from the elements of an n x n square matrix. It provides important properties of the matrix, such as whether it is invertible, and is used in various applications in linear algebra, calculus, and differential equations.

How do you calculate the determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix?

To calculate the determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix, you use the formula det(A) = ad - bc, where the matrix A is represented as:\[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} \]So, you multiply the elements on the main diagonal (a and d) and subtract the product of the elements on the other diagonal (b and c).

What is the cofactor expansion method for calculating determinants?

The cofactor expansion method, also known as Laplace expansion, involves expanding the determinant along a row or column. For an n x n matrix, you choose a row or column, then sum the products of each element in that row or column with its corresponding cofactor. The cofactor is calculated by taking the determinant of the submatrix that remains after removing the element's row and column, and multiplying it by (-1)^(i+j), where i and j are the row and column indices of the element.

Can you use row reduction to calculate the determinant?

Yes, you can use row reduction (Gaussian elimination) to calculate the determinant. By transforming the matrix into an upper triangular form using row operations, the determinant of the original matrix is equal to the product of the diagonal elements of the upper triangular matrix. However, you must account for any row swaps by multiplying the determinant by -1 for each swap, and for any row multiplications by a scalar, you must divide the determinant by that scalar.

What are some properties of determinants that simplify their calculation?

Several properties of determinants can simplify their calculation:1. The determinant of a diagonal or triangular matrix (upper or lower) is the product of its diagonal elements.2. Swapping two rows or columns of a matrix multiplies its determinant by -1.3. Multiplying a row or column by a scalar multiplies the determinant by that scalar.4. Adding a multiple of one row or column to another row or column does not change the determinant.5. The determinant of a matrix with a row or column of zeros is zero.

Back
Top