Calculating balloon neutral boyancy

In summary, the person is trying to calculate the amount of helium needed to make a weather balloon neutrally buoyant at 60,000 ft. They mention that the calculation is easy near sea level by equating the overall density of the balloon and payload to that of the air. However, as the balloon rises, the air gets colder and less dense, making the calculation more complicated. The person is wondering if there is a better way to do this than trial and error. They also mention the need to recalculate the value of 'g' at 60,000 ft. to use the buoyancy formula.
  • #1
ihavegoats
1
0
Hi,

I'm having quite a time figuring out this problem. I have a weather balloon (well, a choice of several) and a payload of about 2kg. Most people release balloons like this such that they keep climbing until they pop, however I'd like to calculate how much to fill the balloon such that it is neutrally buoyant at some height, say 60,000 ft.

Calculating this near sea level is easy: when the overall density of the balloon and payload (ie, mass of payload and balloon and helium over volume of balloon) equals that of the air, it floats. The problem gets more complicated however with altitude: as you go up, the air density decreases, and the balloon expands. The air gets colder also.

Is there a better way to go about this than plotting the air density curve, and testing different initial fill values by plugging them into excel and running the numbers every 1000ft?

Thanks,

-Jack
 
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  • #2
I think you would need to do it by trial and error as I am not sure there is a formula for finding the density at various heights.

Also at 60,000 ft. you'd need to re-calculate the value of 'g' to use upthrust = ρVg.
 

Related to Calculating balloon neutral boyancy

1. How do you calculate the neutral buoyancy of a balloon?

The neutral buoyancy of a balloon can be calculated by dividing the weight of the balloon by the weight of the displaced air. This will give you the density of the balloon, which can then be compared to the density of the surrounding air to determine if the balloon will rise, fall, or remain neutral.

2. What factors affect the neutral buoyancy of a balloon?

The neutral buoyancy of a balloon is primarily affected by its weight and the density of the surrounding air. Other factors, such as the size and shape of the balloon, the temperature and pressure of the air, and the type of gas used to fill the balloon, can also have an impact.

3. Why is it important to calculate the neutral buoyancy of a balloon?

Calculating the neutral buoyancy of a balloon is important because it allows us to understand its behavior in different environments. This information can be used for various purposes, such as designing hot air balloons, weather balloons, and blimps, as well as studying the effects of air and gas on different objects.

4. Can you explain the concept of neutral buoyancy in simpler terms?

Neutral buoyancy is the state in which an object has the same average density as the fluid it is immersed in, causing it to neither sink nor rise. This means that the weight of the object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces, resulting in a balance of forces and no net movement.

5. How can we apply the concept of neutral buoyancy in everyday life?

The concept of neutral buoyancy has many practical applications in everyday life. Some examples include hot air balloons, which use the principle of neutral buoyancy to rise and fall, and submarines, which use ballast tanks to control their buoyancy and maintain a neutral position in water. It is also important in scuba diving, where divers use weights and buoyancy control devices to achieve neutral buoyancy and move comfortably underwater.

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