Calculating Capacitance of Isolated Capacitor with Conductor Inserted

In summary, the conversation discusses an isolated capacitor with a given capacitance and charge. A conductor with a thickness 1/3 that of the capacitor is inserted between the plates, and the question is asked about the resulting capacitance. The relevant equations of C = Q/V and V = E*d are mentioned, and there is some confusion about whether the capacitors are in series or parallel. One person suggests using the equation 1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 for capacitors in series.
  • #1
voelkner
2
0

Homework Statement



An isolated capacitor with capacitance C = 1 µF has a charge Q = 29 µC on its plates

A conductor is inserted into the capacitor with thickness of the conductor is 1/3 the thickness of the capacitor and is centered in between the plates of the capacitor.

What is the capacitance of the capacitor with the conductor in place?

Homework Equations



C = Q/V

V = E*d

The Attempt at a Solution



I've been trying this problem for hours. I know that since the capacitor is a conductor it makes the distance between the two plates smaller which means that the capacitance should therefore increase. I thought that since we now had two distances that were each 1/3 the original distance the capacitance would increase by a factor of 6 however this answer does not work. Can anyone help me?!?
 
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  • #2
voelkner said:
I thought that since we now had two distances that were each 1/3 the original distance the capacitance would increase by a factor of 6 however this answer does not work. Can anyone help me?!?

Hi voelkner! :smile:

6 = 3 + 3 … isn't that for capacitors in parallel?

these capacitors are in series. :smile:
 
  • #3
Would it then be 1/C?
 
  • #4
voelkner said:
Would it then be 1/C?

1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2 :wink:
 

FAQ: Calculating Capacitance of Isolated Capacitor with Conductor Inserted

How do you calculate the capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted?

The capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted can be calculated using the formula C = εA/d, where C is the capacitance, ε is the permittivity of the material between the plates, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.

What is the purpose of inserting a conductor in an isolated capacitor?

Inserting a conductor in an isolated capacitor allows for the electric field to spread out and increase the capacitance. This is useful when trying to increase the overall capacitance of a circuit.

How does the distance between the plates affect the capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted?

The distance between the plates has a direct effect on the capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted. As the distance decreases, the capacitance increases, and vice versa. This is because a smaller distance allows for a stronger electric field and more charge to be stored.

Can the area of the plates affect the capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted?

Yes, the area of the plates can affect the capacitance of an isolated capacitor with a conductor inserted. A larger plate area allows for more charge to be stored, resulting in a higher capacitance.

What is the unit of measurement for capacitance?

The unit of measurement for capacitance is farads (F), named after the scientist Michael Faraday. It is defined as one coulomb of charge per volt of potential difference between the plates.

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