Calculating Coherence Time: Understanding the Relationship Between g(t) and t_c

In summary, the conversation discusses verifying the equation t_c = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \! |g(t)|^2 \, dt using the complex term g(t) = e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}} as the degree of coherence. However, there are two problems with this attempt at a solution: the integral does not have a value when integrated from - infinity to infinity and the value of the indefinite integral is t, not t_c. The suggestion is to carefully check the work and try again by multiplying e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}} by itself to get the correct solution.
  • #1
Observer Two
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Homework Statement



I have the complex term [itex]g(t) = e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}}[/itex] which is the degree of the coherence.


Homework Equations



Now I want to verify that:

[itex]t_c = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \! |g(t)|^2 \, dt [/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty \! |g(t)|^2 \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \! |e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}}|^2 \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \! e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}} e^{\frac{|t|}{t_c}} \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^\infty \! 1 \, dt[/itex]

2 Problems now.

First: The integral doesn't have a value if I integrate from - infinity to infinity.
Second: The value of the indefinite integral is t. Not t_c.

What am I missing here?
 
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  • #2
You didn't multiply ##e^{-\frac{|t|}{t_c}}## by itself. Instead, the second multiplier misses the negative sign. Check your work carefully and try again evaluating the integral.
 
  • #3
Huh? I'm really missing something here.

[itex]|z|^2 = z z^*[/itex]

So if in my case [itex]z = e^{\frac{-|t|}{t_c}}[/itex] then

[itex]z^* = e^{\frac{|t|}{t_c}}[/itex]

Or not?
 

FAQ: Calculating Coherence Time: Understanding the Relationship Between g(t) and t_c

What is coherence time?

Coherence time is a measure of the time period during which a system or signal retains its coherence or correlation with itself.

Why is it important to calculate coherence time?

Calculating coherence time is important because it allows us to understand the stability and reliability of a system or signal. It helps us determine how long the system or signal will remain coherent, which is crucial for many applications in science and technology.

How is coherence time calculated?

Coherence time is typically calculated by measuring the time it takes for a system or signal to lose a certain percentage of its coherence, usually 50%. This can be done through various methods such as interferometry, spectroscopy, or time-domain measurements.

What factors can affect coherence time?

Several factors can affect coherence time, including temperature, external disturbances, and the quality of the system components. In some cases, coherence time can also be improved by using specialized techniques or materials.

What are some applications of coherence time?

Coherence time has many applications in fields such as quantum computing, optical communications, and radar systems. It is also important in spectroscopy, where it is used to study the properties of materials and molecules. Additionally, coherence time is crucial in the development of stable and accurate clocks and sensors.

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