Calculating Coordinates on a Sphere Using Trigonometry

In summary, the conversation discusses the equations for finding the coordinates of a point on a sphere in polar coordinates. The equations are x= \rho cos(\theta) sin(\theta), y= \rho sin(\theta) sin(\phi), z= \rho cos(\phi), with \theta representing the horizontal angle and \phi representing the co-latitude. The equations are also given for a specific sphere of radius R.
  • #1
frogtag
17
0
Can someone just check my maths to see if this is correct.

Hopefully, this should give the coordinates for a point on a sphere?

x = radius x cos(vert angle) x sin(hoz angle)
y = radius x cos(hoz angle)
z = radius x sin(vert angle) x sin(hoz angle)
 
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  • #3
In polar coordinates, [itex]x= \rho cos(\theta) sin(\theta)[/itex], [itex]y= \rho sin(\theta) sin(\phi)[/itex], [itex]z= \rho cos(\phi)[/itex]. There [itex]\theta[/itex] is what I think you are calling the "horizontal angle"- the angle between the positive x-axis and the line from (0,0,0) to the point (x,y,0)- also sometimes called the "longitude". [itex]\phi[/itex] is the "co-latitude", the angle between the z-axis and the line from (0,0,0) to (x,y,z). [itex]\rho[/itex] is the straight line distance between (0,0,0) and (x,y,z).

For a sphere of radius R, this is [itex]x= R cos(\theta) sin(\theta)[/itex], [itex]y= R sin(\theta) sin(\phi)[/itex], [itex]z= R cos(\phi)[/itex].
 

FAQ: Calculating Coordinates on a Sphere Using Trigonometry

What is the definition of "trigonometry of a sphere"?

Trigonometry of a sphere is the study of the relationships between angles and sides in a spherical triangle, which is a triangle formed by three arcs of great circles on the surface of a sphere.

What are the basic trigonometric functions used in spherical trigonometry?

The basic trigonometric functions used in spherical trigonometry are sine, cosine, and tangent, as well as their inverses: cosecant, secant, and cotangent.

How is spherical trigonometry different from plane trigonometry?

Spherical trigonometry takes into account the curvature of the Earth's surface, while plane trigonometry assumes a flat surface. This leads to differences in the formulas and calculations used in each type of trigonometry.

What are some real-world applications of spherical trigonometry?

Spherical trigonometry has many applications in navigation, astronomy, and geodesy. It is used to calculate distances and angles on the Earth's surface, as well as in space.

What are the main challenges in solving problems using spherical trigonometry?

The main challenges in solving problems using spherical trigonometry include understanding the spherical coordinate system, visualizing and working with curved surfaces, and keeping track of the different formulas and identities specific to spherical trigonometry.

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