Calculating Current in a Rotating Loop Using Faraday's Law

In summary, the problem involves a rotating plate on the yz plane with an angular velocity of 10 [rad/s]. The magnetic field is given as B = 0.2ay [T] and phi = 0 @ t = 0. Using Faraday's Law and the formula for motional EMF, the current flowing up the portion of the loop along the z-axis is determined to be i(t) = 2.4-4sin(Wt). However, the correct answer is i(t) = 2.4-6sin(Wt), causing confusion for the person attempting the solution. A diagram is also provided for clarification.
  • #1
satchmo05
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Homework Statement


Plate is rotating on the yz plane, so perpindicular to x-plane. It is rotating at angular velocity, W = 10 [rad/s]. If B = 0.2ay [T] and phi = 0 @ t = 0, find the current i, which is flowing up the portion of the loop that is along the z-axis (current is directed toward increasing values of z). A 10 ohm resistor also lies on the positive z-axis that the current goes through. Assume loop inductance is neglibile


Homework Equations


Faraday's Law, net voltage around a closed path is equal to the net time-varying mag. flux passes through the surface of your choosing.


The Attempt at a Solution


So, using Faraday's Law, I can break down the magnetic field integral into two components, the motional EMF minus the transformer EMF. The B-field is not changing with respect to time so the tranformer EMF goes to zero. The formula for motional EMF is:[(u x B) • dl]. Because the velocity around the edge of the rotating plate that is standing up straight on yz plane, u = W*p*aphi. Taking the cross product of u/B] x B, and then multiplying the different displacement vector (dl), I determine the current to be i(t) = 2.4-4sin(Wt). I have checked my calculations through these steps (i.e. making sure I multiplied centimeters by centimeters), and I don't see where I am going wrong. The correct answer is i(t) = 2.4-6sin(Wt). How can I be off by a factor of 2?! Please help!
 
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  • #2
[PLAIN]http://img263.imageshack.us/img263/4404/75662244.jpg

Attached is an image to help clarify what I am asking. Now has been the first opportunity for me to gain access to a scanner. Thanks again for all help!
 
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FAQ: Calculating Current in a Rotating Loop Using Faraday's Law

What is Faraday's Law?

Faraday's Law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that describes the relationship between a changing magnetic field and the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor. It states that the magnitude of the induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field.

How does a rotating loop demonstrate Faraday's Law?

A rotating loop is a simple way to illustrate Faraday's Law. As the loop rotates in a magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the loop changes, which induces an EMF in the loop. This EMF causes a current to flow in the loop, creating a magnetic field that opposes the original change in flux.

What is the relationship between the induced EMF and the rate of rotation in a rotating loop?

The induced EMF in a rotating loop is directly proportional to the rate of rotation. This means that the faster the loop rotates, the greater the induced EMF and the stronger the opposing magnetic field.

Can Faraday's Law be applied to any shape of loop?

Yes, Faraday's Law can be applied to any shape of loop as long as it is in a changing magnetic field. However, the calculation of the induced EMF may differ depending on the shape of the loop.

What are some real-life applications of Faraday's Law?

Faraday's Law has many practical applications, such as in generators, transformers, and induction motors. It is also used in various technologies, including wireless charging, electromagnetic induction cooking, and magnetic levitation trains.

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