Calculating Distance Given Work and Forces

In summary: The net force would be 30 N, and the net work would be 30 * 3.4 = 972 J. This means that the farmhand did 972 J of work on the wagon, but only 30 J of that work actually contributed to the motion of the wagon. The remaining 942 J was lost to friction.
  • #1
Natko
44
0

Homework Statement



A farmhand does 972 J of work pulling an empty hay wagon along level ground with a force of 310 N [23 degrees below the horizontal]. A frictional force of 280 N opposes the motion. The distance the wagon travels is
a. 0.39 m
b. 1.7 m
c. 3.4 m
d. 32 m
e. 1.8 x 102 m

Homework Equations



W=FcosΘd
Fnet=F1+F2

The Attempt at a Solution



W=Fd
d=W/F
d=972/(310cos23-280)
d=180 m

Apparently, the correct answer is c) 3.4 m, which works if you don't account friction, but I don't understand how that's correct.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Natko said:

Homework Statement



A farmhand does 972 J of work pulling an empty hay wagon along level ground with a force of 310 N [23 degrees below the horizontal]. A frictional force of 280 N opposes the motion. The distance the wagon travels is
a. 0.39 m
b. 1.7 m
c. 3.4 m
d. 32 m
e. 1.8 x 102 m

Homework Equations



W=FcosΘd
Fnet=F1+F2

The Attempt at a Solution



W=Fd
d=W/F
d=972/(310cos23-280)
d=180 m

Apparently, the correct answer is c) 3.4 m, which works if you don't account friction, but I don't understand how that's correct.

You have divided the work done by the farmhand by the net force . If you are going to use the net force, you need to use the net work, not the work done by the farmhand.
 
  • #3
I was wrong
 
Last edited:

Related to Calculating Distance Given Work and Forces

What is the formula for calculating distance given work and forces?

The formula for calculating distance given work and forces is d = W/F, where d is the distance, W is the work done, and F is the force applied.

How do you calculate work?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance traveled in the direction of the force. The formula for work is W = F * d.

What units are used for work and force?

The SI unit for work is joules (J) and the SI unit for force is newtons (N). However, other units such as foot-pounds (ft-lb) and pounds-force (lbf) may also be used.

Can negative values be used for work and force in the distance calculation?

Yes, negative values can be used for work and force in the distance calculation. A negative value for work indicates that work is being done against the force, and a negative value for force indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction of the displacement.

Is it possible to calculate distance given work and force without knowing the force or work done?

No, it is not possible to calculate distance given work and force without knowing the force or work done. At least one of these values must be known in order to use the formula d = W/F for calculating distance.

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