Calculating E in a hemispherical shell using Coulomb's law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the electric field (E) in a hemispherical shell using Coulomb's law. The teacher's method involves slicing the hemisphere into small rings, with the electric field along the axis being directed entirely in the z-direction due to symmetry. A participant provides a scanned diagram and explanation of the geometry involved, which relates the electric field from a ring of charge to the overall field in the hemisphere. The shared resources aim to clarify the calculation process for others struggling with the concept. Understanding the geometry and symmetry is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Lisa...
189
0
My teacher worked out the following problem as shown below:

http://img116.imageshack.us/img116/7656/naamloos27mf.gif

The only thing is I don't really understand what he's doing, so could anybody please explain to me a bit more which steps he takes? I would be very greatful! (or maybe there's an easier way to solve it...)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Basically what he's doing is slicing the hemisphere into a whole bunch of tiny rings. Presumably equation 23-10 describes the electric field generated by a ring along the axis which runs through its center. Due to symmetry in x and y (there's just as much charge to one side of the ring as the other) the electric field along this axis must be entirely in z.

The rest of it is just some geometry on the surface of the sphere, unfortunately I don't have time to draw a picture and scan it just now. If nobody else has replied by the time I get back from class I'll see if I can whip something up for you.
 
Hi Lisa,

I wrote up the problem and scanned it, hopefully this will help. I derived the E field from a ring of charge up near the top since I didn't have a handy reference. I then drew out the geometry on the surface of the sphere and used that to relate back to the field from the ring of charge. Hopefully this will help you see what's going on.

The file is http://www.warpenguin.com/~dice/hemisphere.jpg , it's huge though. I think you should be able to print it out and it should look okay, or you can just zoom out and read it on your monitor.

Let me know if you have any questions :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top