Calculating Efficiency of an Inclined Plane

In summary, the efficiency of the inclined plane is 87%. This is calculated by dividing the mechanical advantage (MA) of 3.11 by the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of 3.58, then multiplying by 100. The IMA is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the effort force (4.3m) by the distance traveled by the load (1.2m).
  • #1
Jonathan Teas
13
0

Homework Statement


A washing machine that weighs 1400N must be put into a delivery truck bed that is 1.2 m off the ground. A worker uses a force of 450N to push the machine up a ramp that is 4.3m long. What is the efficiency of the inclined plane?

Homework Equations


e=(MA/IMA)100---- efficiency of a machien in % is = to its mechanical advantage, divided by the ideal mechanical advantage, multiplied by 100.
MA=Fr/Fe---- mechanical advantage=the resistance of force divided by the effort force.
IMA=De/Dr----the ideal mechanical advantage of an ideal machien is=to the displacement of the effort force, divided by the displacement of the load.

The Attempt at a Solution


MA=1400N/450N=3.11N, I think i did that part right.
IMA=1.2m/4.3m=0.28m, I think i did this part wrong.
e=(3.11N/0.28m)100=1110.71joules.
 
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  • #2
Hi Jonathan Teas, welcome to PF.
First of all MA or IMA are pure numbers. No units for them.
Next IMA = Distance traveled by effort/ distance traveled load. = ...?
In Ist or second type of machine IMA cannot be less than one.
 
  • #3
rl.bhat said:
Hi Jonathan Teas, welcome to PF.
First of all MA or IMA are pure numbers. No units for them.
Next IMA = Distance traveled by effort/ distance traveled load. = ...?
In Ist or second type of machine IMA cannot be less than one.

If IMA= Distance traveled by effort/ distance traveled load
then IMA= 4.3m/1.2m=3.58 then no unit?
so the answer is 3.11no unit again/3.58=(0.87)100=87%
Thank you very much.
 

FAQ: Calculating Efficiency of an Inclined Plane

What is an inclined plane and how does it work?

An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is raised at one end. It works by reducing the amount of force needed to lift an object by spreading the force over a longer distance. This makes it easier to move the object to a higher position.

How do you calculate the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane?

The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is calculated by dividing the length of the inclined plane by its height. This ratio represents the number of times the force is reduced by using the inclined plane.

What is the formula for calculating the efficiency of an inclined plane?

The efficiency of an inclined plane is calculated by dividing the output work (the work done by the plane) by the input work (the work done on the plane). The formula is: Efficiency = (Output Work / Input Work) x 100%

Can the efficiency of an inclined plane be greater than 100%?

No, the efficiency of an inclined plane cannot be greater than 100%. This would mean that the output work is greater than the input work, which goes against the laws of physics.

How does friction affect the efficiency of an inclined plane?

Friction can decrease the efficiency of an inclined plane by converting some of the input work into heat energy. This means that the output work will be less than the input work, resulting in a lower efficiency. To improve efficiency, it is important to reduce friction by using smoother surfaces or lubricants.

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