Calculating Electric Force Between Charges in a Dielectric Medium

In summary, the conversation is about a question regarding electric force. Two charges with magnitudes of 0.24 μC and 0.29 μC are separated by a distance of 0.42 m in a liquid dielectric with a dielectric constant of 2.0. The question asks for the size of the electric force between the charges, with the given answer being 0.00177N. However, the person asking the question got an answer of 3.314e-13N using the formula F=kq1q2/r^2. They are advised to recheck their formula as it is incorrect, and to also consider the effect of the dielectric on the electric force.
  • #1
Velocity.
5
0
Electric force question help please!

I was just doing a question in my textbook and I got stuck on this question as my answer is no where near the given answer.

Two charges of magnitude 0.24 μC and 0.29 μC are in a liquid dielectric with dielectric constant κ = 2.0. The charges are separated by a distance of 0.42 m.

(i) What is the size of the electric force between the charges?

I got an answer of 3.314e-13N whilst theirs is 0.00177N


What am I doing wrong?? I'm using the F=kq1q2/r^2 formula, substituting 0.24 and 0.29 for q1/q2, using 2.0 as k and 0.42 for r.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Recheck your formula; its quite wrong. For one thing, the permittivity constant is missing. Also do you think the electric force between charges is increased by placing a dielectric between them?
 
  • #3


The k constant in "F=k..." is different than the "k" (or Greek kappa?) used for the dielectric constant.
 

FAQ: Calculating Electric Force Between Charges in a Dielectric Medium

What is electric force?

Electric force is the force exerted between electrically charged particles, such as electrons and protons. It is responsible for holding atoms and molecules together, as well as playing a key role in electricity and magnetism.

How is electric force calculated?

Electric force is calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What factors affect the strength of electric force?

The strength of electric force is affected by the magnitude of the charges involved, the distance between them, and the medium in which the charges are located. For example, the force between two charges will be stronger if the charges are larger and closer together.

How does electric force differ from gravitational force?

Electric force and gravitational force are both fundamental forces in nature, but they have some key differences. Electric force is much stronger than gravitational force, and it only acts between charged particles, whereas gravitational force acts between any two objects with mass.

How is electric force related to electric fields?

Electric force and electric fields are closely related. Electric fields are created by charged particles and exert a force on other charged particles within the field. The direction of the electric force is in the same direction as the electric field at any given point.

Back
Top