Calculating Electrostatic Work: q1, q2, k, W

In summary, the question asks for the amount of work done by the electrostatic force on a moving point charge with charges q1 and q2. The work can be calculated by finding the difference in potential energies at the two points. The equation for electrostatic potential energy is similar to that of gravitational potential energy. The answer should be expressed in joules and Coulomb's constant, k, should be used in the calculation.
  • #1
HELLO11
19
0

Homework Statement



A point charge with charge q1 is held stationary at the origin. A second point charge with charge q2 moves from the point (x1, 0) to the point (x2,y2).

How much work W is done by the electrostatic force on the moving point charge?

Express answer in joules. Use k for Coulomb's constant


Homework Equations



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  • #2
Think about how you would define moving, say, a rock from one elevation to another. At each location, the rock has a certain "gravitational potential energy", and the amount of work you do is equal to the differences in the gravitational potential energies.

Now think about how you define potential energies for charged particles.
 
  • #3
can any help me, i still don't get it
 
  • #4
HELLO11 said:
can any help me, i still don't get it

What exactly don't you get?

A good first step would be posting your attempt at solving the problem.
 

FAQ: Calculating Electrostatic Work: q1, q2, k, W

What is the formula for calculating electrostatic work?

The formula for calculating electrostatic work is W = q1 * q2 * k, where q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges involved and k is the Coulomb constant.

How do you determine the magnitude of the two charges involved?

The magnitude of the two charges involved can be determined by measuring the strength of the electric field or by using a voltmeter to measure the potential difference between the two charges.

What is the Coulomb constant and what is its value?

The Coulomb constant, denoted by k, is a proportionality constant that relates the magnitude of electric charge to the strength of the electric force. Its value is approximately 8.99 x 10^9 N * m^2 / C^2.

Can you calculate electrostatic work for multiple charges?

Yes, you can calculate electrostatic work for multiple charges by summing the individual work values for each pair of charges. This is known as the principle of superposition.

How is electrostatic work related to potential energy?

Electrostatic work is related to potential energy through the equation W = -ΔPE, where W is the work done, ΔPE is the change in potential energy, and the negative sign indicates that work is done by the system when potential energy decreases.

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