Calculating Energy Released in a Fission Reaction: Where Did I Go Wrong?

Yes, I also noticed the mistake in the answer provided. I will make sure to double check my calculations in the future.
  • #1
songoku
2,384
351
Homework Statement
Calculate the amount of energy, in joules, generated from 2 kg of uranium fuel, if the U-235 represents 0.7% of the metal and every fission reaction produces 200 MeV.
Relevant Equations
E = mc^2
Energy = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% x 200 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

But the answer is 1.15 x 109 J

I am off by a factor of 1000. Where is my mistake?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
SI units for mass is kg not g
 
  • Like
Likes songoku
  • #3
malawi_glenn said:
SI units for mass is kg not g
Sorry I don't understand the hint.

Wouldn't it be the same if I write: ##\frac{2}{0.235}## instead of ##\frac{2000}{235}##?
 
  • #4
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes songoku
  • #5
malawi_glenn said:
And I don't understand your solution, it is just a bunch of numbers.

Anyway, do it in steps. First, how many U-235 atoms are there per kg?
Let me redo

1) No. of atoms of U-235 in 2 kg of uranium fuel = ##\frac{2000}{235}## x 6.02 x 1023 x 0.7% = 3.586 x 1022 atoms

2) Amount of energy released = 200 MeV x No. of atoms = 7.127 x 1024 MeV

3) Convert MeV to Joule = 7.127 x 1024 x 1 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19 = 1.15 x 1012 J

Thanks
 
  • #6
And 6.02 x 1023 is avogadros number, the number of entities in one mol.
U-235 is approx 235g / mol.

Anyway, the answer you quoted is most likely wrong.
 
  • Like
Likes songoku
  • #7
Thank you very much malawi_glenn
 

FAQ: Calculating Energy Released in a Fission Reaction: Where Did I Go Wrong?

What is fission?

Fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy.

How does energy play a role in fission reactions?

In fission reactions, the energy released is in the form of heat and radiation. This energy can be harnessed and used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.

What is the source of energy in fission reactions?

The source of energy in fission reactions is the conversion of mass into energy, according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc². This means that a small amount of mass is converted into a large amount of energy.

What are the products of a fission reaction?

The products of a fission reaction are two or more smaller nuclei, along with neutrons and a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation.

What are the potential dangers associated with fission reactions?

Fission reactions can produce radioactive waste, which can be harmful to living organisms and the environment if not properly stored and disposed of. There is also a risk of nuclear accidents, which can have devastating consequences.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
13K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
32
Views
3K
Back
Top