Calculating Force Between Three Insulated Conductors with Equal Charges

  • Thread starter Procrastinate
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In summary, the conversation involves a question about the magnitude of the force exerted by one insulated conductor on another. The charges of A, B, and C are all equal, and the distance between A and B is 2√3 cm while the distance between B and C is 2 cm. The speaker has worked out the charges of all three conductors and the force between B and C, but their answer of 750 microNewtons does not match the textbook's answer of 7.5 microNewtons. After rechecking their calculations, the speaker realizes their mistake and corrects it. The revised question is about the new force of repulsion between two identical charges when they are separated by a distance of 2 cm
  • #1
Procrastinate
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Ok, the question is:

A, B and C are three small insulated conductors all carrying positive charges of equal size. A exerts a force of 2.5microNewtons on B. The distance between A and B is 2[tex]\sqrt{3}cm[/tex] and the distance between B and C is 2cm. What is the magnitude of the force exerted by B on C?

I know how to do all of it, since all the charges are the same, I've worked out the charge of A, B and C to be 5.77x10^-9C (I've checked and re-checked again)

So then I worked out the force between B and C and I continually get 7.5x10^-4N. When converting this to microNewtons, it is 750microNewtons.

According to the textbook however, I am wrong and by two decimal points actually. Apparently, the answer is 7.5microNewtons.

I've checked time and time again, made sure that I converted the microNewtons to Newtons (SI units) when calculating and converting the cm to m in regard to SI units. I don't know what I've done wrong. Could someone please check for me, because the textbook is prone to errors sometimes.
 
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  • #2
I got 7.5 micro Newtons.
So please show your calculations.
I can rewrite the above question in this way.
Two identical charges repel each other with a force of 2.5 micro Newton when they separate by a distance 2*sqrt3 cm. If their distance is 2 cm, what is the new force of repulsion?
 
  • #3
Don't worry, I know what I did wrong. I squared 2*sqrt3 and THEN divided by 100 which I wasn't meant to do. I had to do it the other way round.

Such small mistakes are quite costly.
 

FAQ: Calculating Force Between Three Insulated Conductors with Equal Charges

1. What is a microcoulomb?

A microcoulomb (µC) is a unit of electric charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb (C). It is commonly used to measure small amounts of charge in electrical systems.

2. How do you convert microcoulombs to coulombs?

To convert microcoulombs (µC) to coulombs (C), simply divide the number of microcoulombs by one million. For example, 1 µC is equal to 0.000001 C.

3. What is the relationship between microcoulombs and electrons?

One microcoulomb (µC) is equal to the charge of approximately 6.242 × 10^12 electrons. This means that if a system has a charge of 1 µC, it contains approximately 6.242 trillion electrons.

4. How does the concept of microcoulombs apply to static electricity?

Microcoulombs are often used to measure the amount of charge on an object in static electricity. When two objects with different charges come into contact, electrons can transfer between them, resulting in a build-up of microcoulombs on each object.

5. What is the SI unit for electric charge?

The SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (C). However, microcoulombs (µC) are also commonly used, especially when dealing with small amounts of charge.

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