Calculating Forces in a Leg: Gait Analysis and Joint Reaction Force

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Basic eq that states that for a stationary object the sum of forces is 0 and for a statinary object also the sum of moments is 0.
TL;DR Summary: I had this question in my voluntary homework, but I cant seem to get it done the right way. I have tried to make the balance equations for the x and z axis as well as one for the moment.

Full question here, also as a PNG below
Based on the gait analysis experiments, the following information is available: the vertical component of ground reaction force (GRF) is 67 N, the horizontal component of GRF is 15 N. The horizontal distance between the GRF and the ankle joint b = 3.2 cm, and the vertical distance d = 2.6 cm. The inclination of the tibia in the sagittal plane is 10° and the Achilles tendon force is assumed to be parallel to the tibial longitudinal axis and acting at a distance of 25.4 mm. Calculate the Achilles tendon force and the joint reaction force. (answers: Ft ≈ 776 N, Rx ≈ 67 N, Rz ≈ 1.4 kN).

Typo in the picture, vertical GRF is 67N)
My answer so far in the pdf, ask if (when) there is something you cant understand
 

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Welcome to PF. Can you please attach the problem and diagram instead of linking off-site? That would help a lot. Thanks.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to PF. Can you please attach the problem and diagram instead of linking off-site? That would help a lot. Thanks.
Oh, yes of course. My bad for missing the button to add attachments
 
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By55 said:
I have tried to make the balance equations for the x and z axis as well as one for the moment.
Please also post your attempt, per forum rules.
 
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Sorry for al this hassle. Posting this here since it doesn't let me edit the OG post anymore. But here is my train of thought so far:

Firstly lets define the point of GRF as B and the joint as A. Now ##B_z = 76N,~B_x = 15N##. Also we can get the x and z components from the Achilles tendon force ##F_t##.
$$F_x = sin(10)*F_t, ~F_z = cos(10)*F_t$$.
Now the x-axis balance is ##-B_x-R_x+sin(10)*F_t=0##
And for z-axis ##B_z-R_z+cos(10)*F_t=0##
And the moment balance $$0.032m*B_z-0.026*B_x-0.025m*F_x+0.0044m*F_z=0$$, where the lengts of B_z and B_x are from the assignment and for F_x and F_z they are calculated usind sin- and cos-functions. When solving these three equations, I get these answers that aren't even close to the correct ones.
Also I tried to calculate the F_t from the moment equation, since it is the only variable there, but get something like ##2.18N*10^5##
 
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By55 said:
Sorry, it's there now
PDF is not a great choice. On my iPad I would have to download it.
Forum rules say you should type in your work, preferably using LaTeX.
Upload images for diagrams, of course, but images for equations are a pain, even if legible, because those responding cannot copy/paste. If you must upload images of your working, ensure they are clearly legible and number the equations.
 
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@By55 -- There is a "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window. I will send you some additional LaTeX tips now via Private Message (PM).
 
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Really appreciate your patience, I have a ton going at the moment and now realise that this was maybe not the best time to ask help for this problem, but here we are. Thank you for the PM!
 
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FAQ: Calculating Forces in a Leg: Gait Analysis and Joint Reaction Force

What is gait analysis and why is it important in calculating forces in a leg?

Gait analysis is the study of human walking patterns, typically using specialized equipment to capture and analyze the movements. It is important in calculating forces in a leg because it provides detailed insights into the biomechanics of walking, which can help in understanding how different forces act on the joints and muscles during movement. This information is crucial for diagnosing gait abnormalities, designing rehabilitation programs, and improving prosthetics and orthotics.

How are joint reaction forces calculated during gait analysis?

Joint reaction forces during gait analysis are calculated using a combination of motion capture data, force plate measurements, and biomechanical modeling. Motion capture systems track the movement of the body, while force plates measure the ground reaction forces as a person walks. These data are input into biomechanical models that use principles of physics and mechanics to estimate the forces acting on the joints, such as the hip, knee, and ankle.

What are the common challenges in accurately calculating joint reaction forces?

Common challenges in accurately calculating joint reaction forces include the complexity of human movement, the need for precise calibration of equipment, and the assumptions made in biomechanical models. Variability in individual anatomy and gait patterns can also affect the accuracy. Additionally, soft tissue artifacts, where skin movement affects marker placement, can introduce errors in motion capture data.

How do joint reaction forces affect joint health and injury risk?

Joint reaction forces play a significant role in joint health and injury risk. High or abnormal forces can lead to joint degeneration, pain, and conditions such as osteoarthritis. Understanding these forces helps in designing interventions to reduce excessive stress on the joints, thereby preventing injuries and improving overall joint health. It also aids in the development of ergonomic aids and athletic training programs to optimize performance and reduce injury risk.

Can gait analysis and joint reaction force calculations be used for designing better prosthetics?

Yes, gait analysis and joint reaction force calculations are essential tools in designing better prosthetics. By understanding the forces involved in walking, engineers and clinicians can create prosthetic limbs that more closely mimic natural gait patterns, improve comfort, and reduce the risk of secondary injuries. This data-driven approach allows for the customization of prosthetics to meet the specific needs of individual users, enhancing mobility and quality of life.

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