Calculating Gravity Using Angular Speed and Weight

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In summary, the conversation discusses using a string and ball of mass M and length L to create a simple pendulum. The equations for tension, gravity, and velocity are outlined and the process for finding the force of gravity is explained. However, it is noted that the calculation may be incorrect due to the neglect of the angle in the system. The concept of conservation of energy is also mentioned as a way to accurately find the force of gravity.
  • #1
bodensee9
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Homework Statement


Suppose I tie a ball of mass M to a string of length L and I swing the ball on the string in a vertical fashion. If the speed at the top is V1 and the speed at the bottom is V2.
Would I have:

Let T = tension in string
(top) -T - Mg = -MV1^2/R
(bottom) T - Mg = MV2^2/R

So to find Mg (the force of gravity), I would add the 2 equations to get:

-2Mg = MV2^2/R - MV1^2/R.

But somehow that is wrong?
Thanks.
 
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  • #3
When the ball is moving through the bottom with velocity V2 its kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v2^2. As it moves towards the top, its kE decreases but its PE increases. At the top, KE = 1/2*m*v1^2 and rise in PE = 2mgR.Apply conservation of energy to find mg.
 

FAQ: Calculating Gravity Using Angular Speed and Weight

What is angular speed/weight problem?

The angular speed/weight problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the angular speed or angular velocity of an object rotating around an axis. It also involves understanding the relationship between the angular speed and the weight of the object.

How is angular speed calculated?

Angular speed is calculated by dividing the angle of rotation by the time it takes to complete that rotation. The formula for angular speed is ω = θ/t, where ω is angular speed, θ is the angle of rotation, and t is the time.

What is the difference between angular speed and linear speed?

Angular speed is the rate of change of the angle of rotation, whereas linear speed is the rate of change of the distance traveled. Angular speed is measured in radians per second, while linear speed is measured in meters per second.

How does weight affect angular speed?

The weight of an object affects its angular speed by changing the moment of inertia, which is a measure of how difficult it is to change the rotational motion of an object. A heavier object will have a larger moment of inertia and thus a slower angular speed compared to a lighter object.

What are some real-life examples of the angular speed/weight problem?

Some real-life examples of the angular speed/weight problem include a spinning top, a rotating merry-go-round, and a swinging pendulum. These objects all have a changing angular speed due to their weight and the forces acting on them.

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