Calculating Heat Flow in Snow: 0°C & 37°C

In summary, the question poses the scenario of a person standing on snow with a body temperature of 37 degrees and shoes with 1cm thick soles and a thermal conductivity of 0.2. The direction of heat flow is into the ground and the equation for heat conduction is dQ/dt = -kA dT/dx, where A is the cross-sectional area and dT/dx is the temperature difference over thickness. The question remains whether to calculate the volume of the sole and the specific rate of change of temperature in this scenario.
  • #1
Revolt
7
0

Homework Statement



a person with a body temp of 37 degrees stands on snow with a temp of 0 degrees
each of there shoes has a sole 1cm thick with an area of 300cm^2 and a 0.2 thermal conductivity
what is the magnitude and direction of heat flow

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



right well obviously the direction is into the ground, heat travels from hot to cold

now I am not sure if you need to calculate the volume of "sole" which the heat is being conducted through or not and that has me stumped as its the first hurdle at which I am clueless!
 
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  • #2
What equation describes heat conduction?
 
  • #3
dQ/dt = -kA dT/dx

if a is the cross sectional area of the sole of the shoe do you then not need the thickness of it ? ;s and dT/dx would be the rate of change of temperature, however I am unsure as to what the rate of change is as all your told is it changes from 37 to 0

ive hit a brick wall with this one !
 
  • #4
Instead of dT/dx, write it as [itex]\Delta T/\Delta x[/itex]. That's temperature difference over thickness.

For more, read Heat Conduction.
 

FAQ: Calculating Heat Flow in Snow: 0°C & 37°C

How is heat flow calculated in snow?

Heat flow in snow is calculated using the Fourier's law of heat conduction equation, which states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is directly proportional to the temperature difference across the material and the surface area.

Why are 0°C and 37°C used as the temperatures for calculating heat flow in snow?

0°C and 37°C are commonly used as the temperatures for calculating heat flow in snow because they represent the freezing and body temperature, respectively. These temperatures are relevant for many applications, such as studying the effects of snow on infrastructure or analyzing the impact of body heat on snow cover.

What factors affect the heat flow in snow?

The heat flow in snow is affected by various factors, including the thermal conductivity of the snow, the temperature difference between the snow and its surroundings, and any external sources of heat such as sunlight or human activity.

How can heat flow in snow be measured?

Heat flow in snow can be measured using instruments such as thermocouples, which measure the temperature difference between two points in the snow. This data can then be used to calculate the heat flow using the Fourier's law equation.

How does heat flow in snow affect its physical properties?

Heat flow in snow can significantly impact its physical properties, such as density, crystal structure, and strength. As heat flows through snow, it can melt and refreeze the snow, leading to changes in its structure and properties. This can have consequences for avalanche formation and stability, as well as for snowpack stability in general.

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