Calculating Heat Needed to Raise Room Temp: An Ideal Gas Approach

In summary, to raise the temperature of air in a room with dimensions 8.3 m by 13 m by 5.0 m from 24 °C to 27 °C at 101 kPa, 158.5 J of heat is required. This is calculated using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, and the equation Q = nCPdeltaT, where CP is the constant pressure of air. The value of n is found to be 1.75 mol.
  • #1
FahimP
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Homework Statement



Treating air as an ideal gas of diatomic molecules, calculate how much heat is required to raise the temperature of the air in an 8.3 m by 13 m by 5.0 m room from 24 °C to 27 °C at 101 kPa.

Homework Equations



PV = nRT ---> n = PV/RT
Q = NCpDeltaT

The Attempt at a Solution



I am using PV = nRT to solve for n

then I am using Q = nCPdeltaT
where CP is constant pressure of air 29.4

any help what am i doing wrong
 
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  • #2
here?P = 101 kPaV = 8.3 m x 13 m x 5.0 m = 459.5 m^3R = 8.314 J/molKT = 24 Celsius + 273.15 K = 297.15KdeltaT = 27C - 24C = 3Cn = (101 x 459.5)/(8.314 x 297.15) = 1.75 molQ = 1.75 x 29.4 x 3 = 158.5 J
 

Related to Calculating Heat Needed to Raise Room Temp: An Ideal Gas Approach

1. How is heat needed to raise room temperature calculated?

The heat needed to raise room temperature can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that pressure, volume, and temperature are directly proportional. The equation for calculating heat is Q = mCΔT, where Q is the heat needed, m is the mass of the gas, C is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

2. What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas. It states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas are directly proportional, and can be represented by the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

3. What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. It is a physical property of a substance and is often measured in units of J/g°C. Different substances have different specific heat capacities, and it is an important factor in calculating the heat needed to raise room temperature.

4. Does the mass of the gas affect the amount of heat needed to raise room temperature?

Yes, the mass of the gas does affect the amount of heat needed to raise room temperature. The equation for calculating heat, Q = mCΔT, includes the mass of the gas as a variable. This means that the more mass there is, the more heat is needed to raise the temperature.

5. How accurate is the ideal gas approach for calculating heat needed to raise room temperature?

The ideal gas approach is a simplified model and may not be completely accurate in all situations. However, it is a useful tool for estimating the amount of heat needed to raise room temperature in many scenarios. Factors such as non-ideal gas behavior, changes in pressure, and heat loss to the surroundings may affect the accuracy of the calculation.

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