Calculating Heat Required for Water Temperature Change

In summary, the problem is asking for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 90g of water from 15.5°C to 85°C. Using the formula QH2O = mH2OcH2OΔTH2O, the heat quantity is calculated to be 6300cal. However, this does not consider the heat required to raise the temperature of the aluminum vessel, so the correct answer would require calculating the heat quantity for both the water and the vessel.
  • #1
kimkibun
30
1

Homework Statement



An aluminum vessel hose mass is 178g contains 90g of water at 15.5°C. How many calories of heat are required to bring the water to a final temperature of 85°C? The specific heat of water is 1cal/g°C.

Given:
mAl=178g
mH2O=90g
T1=15.5°C
T2=85°C
cH2O=1cal/g°C

Homework Equations


Im planning to use this formula for heat quantity

QH2O=mH2OcH2OΔTH2O

where ΔTH2O=T2-T1


The Attempt at a Solution


Since what we need is QH2O i just ignore mAl, using the above formula i got

QH2O=(90g)(1cal/g°C)(85-15.5)°C=6300cal

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
kimkibun said:

Homework Statement



An aluminum vessel hose mass is 178g contains 90g of water at 15.5°C. How many calories of heat are required to bring the water to a final temperature of 85°C? The specific heat of water is 1cal/g°C.

Given:
mAl=178g
mH2O=90g
T1=15.5°C
T2=85°C
cH2O=1cal/g°C

Homework Equations


Im planning to use this formula for heat quantity

QH2O=mH2OcH2OΔTH2O

where ΔTH2O=T2-T1


The Attempt at a Solution


Since what we need is QH2O i just ignore mAl, using the above formula i got

QH2O=(90g)(1cal/g°C)(85-15.5)°C=6300cal

is this correct?

You're halfway there :smile: What about the enclosing aluminum vessel? Doesn't its temperature have to be raised to the final value also?
 
  • #3
You're halfway there What about the enclosing aluminum vessel? Doesn't its temperature have to be raised to the final value also?

do i need to get QAl?
 
  • #4
kimkibun said:
do i need to get QAl?

I don't see how you can heat the water without also heating the vessel that contains it. So I'd have to say yes, you should add the heat required to raise the temperature of the aluminum vessel too.
 
  • #5


Your calculation appears to be correct based on the given information and formula. However, it is always good practice to double check your work and make sure all units are consistent. In this case, it would be helpful to convert the final result to a more commonly used unit, such as joules, to ensure accuracy. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: Calculating Heat Required for Water Temperature Change

How do you calculate the heat required for a specific water temperature change?

In order to calculate the heat required for a specific water temperature change, you will need to use the specific heat formula: Q = m * c * ΔT, where Q is the amount of heat required, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

What is the specific heat capacity of water?

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C). This means that it takes 4.186 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.

How do you determine the mass of water in a given system?

To determine the mass of water in a given system, you can use a scale to measure the weight of the water or use the density of water (1 g/mL) to calculate the volume of water and then convert it to mass (mass = density * volume).

Can you calculate the heat required for a change in water temperature for a closed system?

Yes, you can calculate the heat required for a change in water temperature for a closed system as long as you know the initial and final temperatures, mass of water, and specific heat capacity of water. You can use the same formula (Q = m * c * ΔT) to calculate the heat required.

Is the heat required for a temperature change the same for all substances?

No, the heat required for a temperature change is not the same for all substances. Each substance has a different specific heat capacity, which means it takes a different amount of energy to change its temperature. Water has a relatively high specific heat capacity compared to other substances, which is why it is often used as a coolant in industrial processes.

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