Calculating Hydrogen Bohr Orbit Transition and Series using Wavelength 410.7 nm

In summary, the wavelength of 410.7 nm observed in emission from a hydrogen source corresponds to a transition between bohr orbits with an initial state of m=6. This transition belongs to the Balmer series of hydrogen. Using the Rydberg constant and the known initial state, the final state was determined to be n=2.
  • #1
Benzoate
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Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 410.7 nm is observed in emission from a hydrogen source. a) what transition between hydrogen bohr orbits is responsible for this radiation? b) to what series does this transition belong to?

Homework Equations

1/lambda=Z^2 *R(1/n^2-m^2) ,

n being the final transition and m being the initial transition state. R is the Rydberg constant and the Rydberg constant for hydrogen is 1.096776*10^7 m^-1 and Z being the atomic number.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the the wavelength is light , I know that its going to be in the visible spectrum of the E-M spectrum and the Balmer series is always part o the visible spectrum. the initial transition energy state in the balmer series is always m=2. Therefore since I know the initial transition state , R , Z and the wavelength , I thought I could find the n, the final transition state. here are my calculations below:

1/lambda)*1/(R)= (1/n^2-1/m^2) =>(1/(4.10e-7 m))*(1/(1.096776e7 m^-1))= (1/(2^2)-1/(m^2)) => .2224=(1/4-1/(m^2))=> -1/m^2 = -(.222-.25) => m^2= 1/.028 = 5.97 m = 6
 
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  • #2
Looks right. But the final state, n = 2... and you're finding m which is the initial state... so the initial state is m = 6.
 
  • #3


a) The transition between hydrogen bohr orbits responsible for this radiation is from the initial state m=2 to the final state n=6.
b) This transition belongs to the Balmer series.
 

Related to Calculating Hydrogen Bohr Orbit Transition and Series using Wavelength 410.7 nm

1. What is the significance of calculating hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a wavelength of 410.7 nm?

Calculating hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a specific wavelength helps us to understand the energy levels of hydrogen atoms and their behavior when transitioning between these levels. It also allows us to study the emission and absorption spectra of hydrogen, which can provide valuable information about the structure and properties of the atom.

2. How is the wavelength of 410.7 nm related to the hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series?

The wavelength of 410.7 nm corresponds to a specific energy level transition in the hydrogen atom. More specifically, it corresponds to the transition from the n=3 to the n=2 energy level, which is known as the Balmer series. This transition results in the emission of light with a wavelength of 410.7 nm.

3. Can the wavelength of 410.7 nm be used to determine the energy level of a hydrogen atom?

Yes, the wavelength of 410.7 nm can be used to determine the energy level of a hydrogen atom. This is because the energy of a photon (light particle) is directly related to its wavelength. By using the known value of 410.7 nm, we can calculate the energy of the emitted or absorbed photon, which corresponds to the energy level transition in the hydrogen atom.

4. How can the calculation of hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a wavelength of 410.7 nm be used in practical applications?

The calculation of hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a specific wavelength has many practical applications. For example, it is used in spectroscopy to identify and analyze the composition of different substances. It is also used in the development of technologies such as lasers and LED lights.

5. Is the calculation of hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a wavelength of 410.7 nm applicable to other atoms besides hydrogen?

No, the calculation of hydrogen Bohr orbit transition and series using a specific wavelength is only applicable to hydrogen atoms. This is because the energy levels and transitions of other atoms are different and cannot be accurately determined using the same wavelength. However, similar calculations can be done for other atoms using their respective energy levels and transitions.

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