Calculating Image Position and Size Using Convex Mirrors

In summary, convex mirrors are curved mirrors that reflect light outwards, creating a wider field of view and smaller, upright images of objects. They differ from concave mirrors in shape and produce virtual images formed by the reflection of light rays off the curved surface. Convex mirrors are commonly used in rearview mirrors due to their wider field of view and inability to produce magnified images. To create magnified images, a concave mirror is necessary.
  • #1
whitehorsey
192
0
1. Shiny lawn spheres placed on pedestals are convex mirrors. One such sphere has a diameter of 40 cm. A 12 cm robin sits in a tree 1.5 m from the sphere.
a) Where is the image of the robin?
b) How long is the robin's image?




2. 1/f = 1/do + 1/di



3. a. 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
di = dof/1/f = do - f
= 150(10)/ 150 -10
= 10.71 cm
b. m = hi/ho = di/do
hi = ho (di/do)
= 12(-10.71/150)
= -0.857 cm
I'm not sure if this is right.
 
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  • #2
Focal length of the convex mirror should be taken as negative.
 
  • #3
Thank You!
 

FAQ: Calculating Image Position and Size Using Convex Mirrors

How do convex mirrors help in creating images?

Convex mirrors are curved mirrors that reflect light outwards, creating a wider field of view compared to flat mirrors. This allows them to capture a larger area and create a smaller, upright image of the object in front of it.

What is the difference between a convex and a concave mirror?

The main difference between a convex and a concave mirror is their shape. Convex mirrors have a curved outward surface, while concave mirrors have a curved inward surface. This results in convex mirrors producing smaller, upright images, while concave mirrors produce larger, inverted images.

How is the image formed by a convex mirror?

The image formed by a convex mirror is virtual, meaning it cannot be projected onto a screen. It is formed by the reflection of light rays off the curved surface of the mirror. These rays diverge (spread out) after reflecting, causing the image to appear smaller and upright compared to the object.

Why are convex mirrors commonly used in rearview mirrors?

Convex mirrors are commonly used in rearview mirrors because they provide a wider field of view compared to flat mirrors. This allows drivers to see a larger area behind their vehicle while still maintaining a smaller, upright image of objects. It also helps to reduce blind spots.

Can convex mirrors be used to produce magnified images?

No, convex mirrors cannot be used to produce magnified images. Due to the nature of their curved surface, they always produce smaller images compared to the object. For magnified images, a concave mirror is necessary as it can produce larger, inverted images.

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