Calculating Induced Current in a Circular Loop Inside a Solenoid

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the current induced in a circular loop of wire placed inside a long solenoid driven by an alternating current. The equations used include Ohm's Law and the Faraday's Law of Induction. The solution involves calculating the time derivative of the magnetic field and integrating it over the area of the loop. The final equation for the induced current is I=omega*B0*sin(omega*t)*pi*(a/2)^2/R.
  • #1
pentazoid
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Homework Statement



A long solenoid of radius a , is driven by an alternating current , so that the field inside is sinusoidal: B(t)=B0cos(omega*t)z-hat. A circular loop of wire, of raduis a/2 and resistance R, is placed inside the solenoid and coaxial with it. Find the current induced in the loop , as a function of time.

Homework Equations



I=[tex]\epsilon[/tex]/R
[tex]\Phi[/tex]=[tex]\int[/tex]B[tex]\cdot[/tex] da

[tex]\epsilon[/tex]=[tex]\int[/tex]E[tex]\cdot[/tex]dl=[tex]\int[/tex](dB/dt)[tex]\cdot[/tex]da

The Attempt at a Solution



dB/dt=-omega*B0sin(omega*t)z-hat
[tex]\epsilon[/tex]=[tex]\int[/tex]omega*B0sin(omega*t) da, since the area of a circle is pi*r2, da is just pi*r2

I=omega*B0*sin(omega*t)*[tex]\pi[/tex]a2/(R)

episilon is supposed to be the electromotive force BTW.
 
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  • #2
Excuse me, but I think among 'da=pi*r^2', r should be a/2
 
  • #3
scienture said:
Excuse me, but I think among 'da=pi*r^2', r should be a/2

What about my remaining solutions?
 

FAQ: Calculating Induced Current in a Circular Loop Inside a Solenoid

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that is tightly wound into a cylindrical shape. When an electric current flows through the wire, it creates a magnetic field inside the solenoid.

How does a solenoid induce current in a circular loop inside it?

When a solenoid has a changing magnetic field inside, it can induce a current in a nearby circular loop of wire. This is due to Faraday's Law of Induction, which states that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a closed loop of wire.

What factors affect the magnitude of the induced current in the circular loop?

The magnitude of the induced current in the circular loop depends on several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field inside the solenoid, the number of turns in the solenoid, the size and shape of the circular loop, and the rate of change of the magnetic field.

How can I calculate the induced current in a circular loop inside a solenoid?

To calculate the induced current, you can use the equation I = NAB/t, where I is the induced current, N is the number of turns in the solenoid, A is the area of the circular loop, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and t is the time. You can also use the equation E = -N(dΦ/dt), where E is the induced emf, N is the number of turns, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

Can the direction of the induced current be determined?

Yes, the direction of the induced current can be determined using Lenz's Law, which states that the direction of an induced current is always such that it opposes the change that caused it. This can be determined by using the right-hand rule, where the direction of the current is given by the direction of the magnetic field lines generated by the induced current.

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