Calculating Initial Velocity to Make a 10m Basketball Shot

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the initial velocity needed for a basketball player to make a basket 10m away, with the basket being 3.05m tall. The player is 1.9m tall and shoots from a height of 1.91m at a 33.3 degree angle. They mention using equations of motion and simultaneous equations to calculate the velocity and resolve the components. There is also confusion about how to find the vertical and horizontal components and what angle to use.
  • #1
utsharpie
9
0
a basketball player is 1.9m tall, wants to make a basket 10m away. the basket is 3.05m tall. gravity is 9.8, if he shoots from a height of 1.91m at 33.3 degree angle, what initial speed is thrown to make a basket?

i have no clue how to find initial velocity when it isn't given.
 
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  • #2
You have both a horizontal and vertical distance, with a vertical acceleration. The velocity will have two perpendicular components (horizontal and vertical). You know how far horizontally and vertically it must travel to reach the basket therefore you should be able to work out the flight time (using simulataneous equations and equations of motion) and then calculate the velocity and resolve the components. Start working through it and I'll try to help you along the way.
 
  • #3
ok i think Vy is 4.726
 
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  • #4
can you show your working? Also where is the angle taken from (horizontal or vertical)
 
  • #5
the angle is on the horizontal. nevermind on that Vy answer. I am stumped. how do i find Vxo and Vyo? is Y just the difference in the goal height and the height from which he shot? so Y is 1.14? and x is 10m?
 
  • #6
the angle is on the horizontal. i think i need to use forumla V2y=V2oy-2gdeltay? nevermind on my answer about Vy...Im stumped

edit..

ok Vfy2=0+2(9.8)(1.14)
Vfy=4.726 m/s
 
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FAQ: Calculating Initial Velocity to Make a 10m Basketball Shot

What is initial velocity?

Initial velocity is the velocity at which an object starts moving. It is the speed and direction of an object at the beginning of its motion.

How do you calculate initial velocity?

The formula for calculating initial velocity is initial velocity (Vi) = final velocity (Vf) - acceleration (a) x time (t). It can also be calculated using the formula Vi = √(2gh), where g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height of the object.

How do you make a 10m basketball shot?

To make a 10m basketball shot, you need to apply the right amount of initial velocity to the ball. This depends on factors such as the angle of the shot, the weight and size of the ball, and the force applied by the shooter.

What is the optimal initial velocity to make a 10m basketball shot?

The optimal initial velocity for a 10m basketball shot will vary depending on the factors mentioned above. However, on average, a ball released at a 45-degree angle with an initial velocity of 8.9 m/s should reach a distance of 10m.

What are some factors that can affect the initial velocity needed for a 10m basketball shot?

Some factors that can affect the initial velocity needed for a 10m basketball shot include the angle of the shot, the weight and size of the ball, air resistance, and the height at which the ball is released.

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